Mr. U's McQueens

Conditionals

100

What is the structure of the Zero Conditional? Provide an example.

• Structure: If + Present Simple, Present Simple
• Example: If water boils, it turns into steam.

200

Complete the sentence: "If I ___ (study) hard, I will pass the exam."

"If I study hard, I will pass the exam."

300

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400

What is the difference between the Second and Third Conditionals? Provide examples for both.

• Second Conditional: Unreal situations in the present or future.
  Example: If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.
• Third Conditional: Unreal situations in the past.
  Example: If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.

500

Rewrite the sentence in the Third Conditional: "I missed the bus because I woke up late."
 

If I had not woken up late, I would not have missed the bus.

Reported Speech

100

How do you change "He said, 'I am tired.'" into reported speech?

He said that he was tired.

200

Turn the question into reported speech: "Where are you going?"

She asked where I was going.

300

How does the tense change when reporting the question "Did you finish the homework?"?

It becomes: She asked if I had finished the homework.

400

Report the question with a modal verb: "Can you help me with this project?"

He asked if I could help him with the project.

500

Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "The teacher said, 'Don't forget to do your assignments.'"

The teacher reminded us not to forget to do our assignments.

Relative Clauses

100

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200

What is the difference between a defining and a non-defining relative clause? Provide examples.

• Defining: Gives essential information (e.g., The man who is wearing a blue hat is my uncle.)
• Non-defining: Adds extra information (e.g., My uncle, who is wearing a blue hat, is very kind.)

300

Combine the sentences using a defining relative clause: "The book is on the table. It belongs to Sarah."

The book that belongs to Sarah is on the table.

400

Rewrite the sentence with a non-defining clause: "Paris is beautiful. It is the capital of France."

Paris, which is the capital of France, is beautiful.

500

Choose the correct relative pronoun: "This is the house ___ I grew up." (where, that, which)

This is the house where I grew up.

Modal Verbs of Deduction and Speculation

100

What is the function of "must" in deduction? Provide an example.

Function: Expressing strong certainty.
Example: He must be the manager (I’m almost sure).

200

Rewrite using a modal verb: "It is possible that she knows the answer."

She might/may know the answer.

300

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400

What is the difference between "might not" and "can't"? Provide examples.

NOT SURE / SURE

500

Tell a sentence using "must have" to speculate about the past.

Possible answer: She must have forgotten about the meeting.

Indirect Questions (I Wonder)

100

Rewrite as an indirect question: "What time does the train leave?"

I wonder what time the train leaves.

200

Turn the direct question into an indirect one: "Why did he leave the party early?"

I wonder why he left the party early.

300

Use "I was wondering" to politely ask: "Can you help me with this task?"

I was wondering if you could help me with this task.

400

Create an indirect question to speculate: "Will they announce the winner today?"

I wonder if they will announce the winner today.

500

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