Extreme Ownership
Trust and Inspire
How to Lead When You're Not In Charge
NACCO Through The Years
Built on Safety
100

Leaders must take full responsibility for team outcomes, regardless of external circumstances. This core principle is called

What is Extreme Ownership?

100

In contrast to leadership styles that control behavior through authority and compliance, this leadership model focuses on empowering people through trust, purpose, and connection.

What is Trust and Inspire?

100

According to Clay Scroggins, leadership isn’t about authority or titles—it’s about this.

What is influence?

100

This businessman founded the company that would eventually become NACCO Industries in 1913.

Who is Frank E. Taplin?

100

According to the Hierarchy of Controls, this form of protection is considered the last line of defense when other hazard controls—like elimination or engineering—aren’t feasible.

What is personal protective equipment (PPE)?

200

“Cover and move” is a principle that emphasizes this key leadership behavior.

What is teamwork or mutual support?

200

According to the Authors, the outdated leadership style that relies on hierarchy, compliance, and micromanagement is known by this three-word term.

What is Command and Control?

200

Scroggins says the most important person you’ll ever learn to lead is this one.

What is yourself?

200

This was the original name of the company that would eventually become North American Coal Corporation and later NACCO Industries.

What is The Cleveland & Western Coal Company?

200

Strong safety cultures begin each shift with this brief meeting or review, used to highlight hazards and reinforce expectations.

What is a toolbox meeting?

300

When a mission or instruction isn’t clear, it’s the leader’s job to do this before proceeding.

What is ask questions or clarify the mission?

300

Trust and Inspire leaders build trust by demonstrating character, competence, and this essential leadership trait.

What is credibility?

300

Clay Scroggins teaches that leaders without formal authority can create momentum by combining the ability to see what could be with action-oriented quality. These two qualities are referred to as this.

What are vision and initiative?

300

NACCO exited underground mining and shifted its focus to large-scale surface operations during this time period.

What is the late 1980s?

300

In a workplace with strong psychological safety, employees feel comfortable doing this when something seems off—without fear of retaliation.

What is reporting a hazard or stopping work?

400

Leaders empower their teams by allowing others to lead, take ownership, and make decisions—this leadership principle ensures teams are prepared to act without constant direction.

What is decentralized command?

400

Covey teaches that every person has greatness inside of them. A Trust and Inspire leader's job is to do this with that greatness.

What is unleash or ignite it?

400

Scroggins emphasizes the importance of supporting leadership decisions—even when you don’t agree—as part of this leadership practice.

What is healthy submission?

400

NACCO expanded its operations into the aggregates and industrial minerals sectors with the creation of North American Mining in this year.

What is 1994?

400

This proactive process helps identify, evaluate, and reduce risks before starting a task, and it's a cornerstone of injury prevention.

What is a hazard assessment or job safety analysis (JSA)?

500

According to the book, this internal obstacle often prevents leaders from taking responsibility and hinders effective teamwork.  

What is unchecked or out-of-control ego?

500

In Trust and Inspire, leaders earn influence not through position or power, but by consistently practicing these three key stewardships:

What is modeling, trusting, and inspiring?

500

In the book, one key behavior for non-positional leaders is “reject passivity.” Another is this, which involves pushing against comfortable norms to spark positive change.

What is challenge the status quo?

500

NACCO was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in this year, a milestone that marked its national prominence.

What is 1961?

500

In a strong safety culture, workers aren’t just expected to follow rules—they're empowered to make decisions that prevent harm. This concept is often summed up by encouraging every worker to do this, even without a supervisor present.

What is taking ownership of safety or acting as a safety leader?