(Forces silly!)
A car stops suddenly but the people keep moving forward. Which of Newton's Laws does this describe?
A. 1st Law
B. 2nd Law
C. 3rd Law
1st Law
The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of an element
is a(n)___________.
a) molecule b) atom c)electron
b) atom
In an experiment, all the things that must remain the same are called the ____.
a) procedures b) constants
c) observations d) independent variable
constants
The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of an element
is a(n)___________.
a) molecule b) atom c)electron
b) atom
Which is an example of a physical change?
a) cutting paper in half
b) metal rusting
c) paper burning
a) cutting paper in half
potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object.
mass and height
Which particles have a higher average kinetic energy?
a) hot coffee b) iced coffee
c) they have the same
a) hot coffee
Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 100g and a volume of 5 cm3.
a) 0.05 g/cm3 b) 200.0 g/cm3
c) 500.0 g/cm3 d) 20.0 g/cm3
d) 20.0g/cm3
density = mass/volume
Which substance has a definite shape and definite volume?
a) liquid b) plasma c) gas d) solid
d) solid
A hammer is an example of what simple machine?
wedge
What simple machine is this?
lever
The best method for separating a solid that dissolved in a liquid (like saltwater) is ____________.
a) chromatography b) sifting
c) magnetism d) evaporation
d
Which lab tool is used to find the volume of liquids?
a) metric ruler b) graduated cylinder
c) triple beam balance d) Newton spring scale
b) graduated cylinder
How many protons are in the element Magnesium?
12
atomic number = protons
What is the atomic number of sodium?
11
The teacher pushes a heavy desk across the floor and she can feel a force that is resisting the motion of the desk. What is this force?
a) gravity between the desk and the floor
b) gravity between the desk and Earth
c) friction between her hands and the desk
d) friction between the desk and the floor
d) friction between the desk and floor
In a solution, the solute and solvent __________________.
a) separate into layers b) chemically combine to make a new substances
c) spread out evenly d) do not mix
b
What is the volume of the water closest to?
a. 60mL. b. 65mL c. 63.0mL d. 65.0mL
c. 63.0mL
Is Amonia gas a molecule or a compound?
compound
There are ______________ grams in a kilogram.
a) 100
b) 10
c) 0.10
d) 1,000
1,000
Which car traveled the fastest?
Car D
Before and after a chemical reaction occurs, the number of atoms _________.
a) stays the same b) decreases
c) increases d) none of the above
a) stays the same
The mass of an empty container is 200.0 grams. The mass of the container when filled with water is 450.0 grams. Therefore, the mass of the water must be ____
a) 200.0 g b) 100.0 g
c) 50.0 g d) 250.0g
d) 250.0g
450-200=250
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
a) proton b) neutron c) electron
c) electron
Which is an example of chemical change?
a) water freezes b) wood is cut c) bread is baked d) wire is bent
c) bread is baked