The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful
What is natural selection
These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins
What are amino acids?
Which organisms have the most available energy in a food pyramid?
Producers
The process in which carbon is cycled between the atmosphere, land, water, and organisms
What is the carbon cycle?
The legs of crocodiles and cats have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way which indicates a common ancestor. What type of structures are the leg bones? (analogous or homologous)
What are homologous structures?
Which cell type does not have a nucleus?
What is a prokaryote? (or prokaryotic cell)
What is secondary succession (soil is already present).
What phase during mitosis is DNA replicated?
What is the S phase.
A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy?
What are carbohydrates?
Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.
What is an adaptation
How much energy is lost from one trophic level to the next?
90%
movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input
What is passive transport?
The amount of resources needed to support life in an ecosytem is called...
What is carrying capacity?
Section of DNA coding for a specific trait.
What is a gene?
If the producers contain 10,000 Kcal, then how much energy will the secondary consumers contain?
What is 100 Kcal?
Organs/parts many animals still have but are no longer used.
What are vestigial structures?
This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent
meiosis
The first plants and animals to live in a newly available ecosystem.
Which type of movement across a cell's membrane requires energy supplied by ATP?
Active transport
What type of cell is a chloroplast found in?
Eukaryote; plant cell
The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.
What is osmosis?
Which characteristic do all organisms in Kindoms Animalia, Protista, and Fungi have in common?
What is they are eukaryotic.
Solar energy breaks chemical bonds to allow matter to arrange into a new form...this is a description of...
What is photosynthesis?
Describe commensalism.
A relationship where one species benefits from another species and that species is not harmed or helped.
A protein catalyzing a starch molecule.
What is amylase?