Cell Cycle 1
Cell Cycle 2
Cell Cycle 3
Cell Cycle 4
DNA
100
What is the longest phase in the cell cycle?
Interphase
100
How many cells does cytokinesis end with?
Two identical daughter cells
100
What phase do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
100
What is the first phase of mitosis?
Prophase
100
What is the full name of DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
200
What happens to the nuclear membrane during prophase?
It dissolves, freeing the chromosomes
200
What is the significance of the centromere?
It is the point where sister chromatids are attached.
200
What happens to DNA during prophase?
It condenses and becomes visible
200
Which two cells represents anaphase?
7 and 9
200
What makes up the backbone of a DNA molecule?
Deoxyribose sugar and phosphate
300
How many chromosomes does a healthy human have?
46
300
How many pairs of chromosomes does a healthy human have?
23
300
What are the stages of mitosis?
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
300
What stage is this cell? 
Anaphase- sister chromatids pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell
300
The rungs of the DNA "ladder" are made up of?
Nitrogen base pairs
400
What process MUST take place before mitosis can occur properly?
DNA replication
400
What stage is this cell?
Interphase
400
What forms in a plant cell during telophase?
Cell Plate (beginnings of a cell wall)
400
Why is it important that DNA is replicated during interphase?
Replication is important so that the daughter cell has the correct amount of DNA.
400
What is the complimentary strand to the following: TACGCTAG
ATGCGATC
500
If a cell has 46 chromosomes in G1 (normal cell), how many chromosomes will it have after cytokinesis?
46, cell division ends with two identical daughter cells
500
Place these in correct sequence
A-Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
B- DNA condenses into chromosomes
C-Sister chromatids move to opposite sides of the cell
B, A, C
500
Why is the cell cycle important?
Because living organisms need to grow, develop, and replace damaged cells.
500
What structure plays a role in cell division but is only found in animal cells? (Hint: holds spindle fibers)
Centriole
500
During the cell cycle, DNA is coiled into chromatin, which forms_____________.
Chromosomes