Budgeting Basic
Savings & Banking
Credit & Debit
Earning income
Investing 101
100

What is a budget?

A plan for saving and spending your money

100

The most common type of bank account

checking account
100

This type of credit is used for big purchases like a car

Installment loan which is a specific amount for a set period and paid back with regular payments

100

The total amount of your money earned before deductions

Gross pay

100

The most basic way to invest in a company

stocks
200

Needs and wants

the two words used to distinguish between things you must have to survive and things you would like to have

200

Emergency fund

a fund of money set aside to cover large, unexpected expenses

200

The 3 digit number lenders use to measure risk

FICO score

200

A fixed payment

typically paid monthly or bi weekly
200

A collection of various investments

mutual funds

300

what is paying yourself first?

A saving strategy that involves automatically putting money into a savings account right after you get paid
300

How often is compound interest typically better?

the saver when it is calculated and added to the principal more frequently

300

What is the minimum payment on a credit card?

The lowest amount you must pay to the cc company to keep your account in good standing

300

Taken out of a paycheck for the government

taxes

300

the general relationship between risk and return

rule that states the higher the potential for gain-return  and higher potential for loss -risk

400

what does 50/30/20 rule suggest?

This budgeting rule suggests 50% to needs, 30$ to wants ad $20 to savings/debt 

400

THe acronym APY stands for ?

Annual percentage yield

400

The 3 main credit reporting bureaus 

Equifax, Transunion, and Experian

400
What a w-4 used for

to withhold income taxes

400

Diversification is often called 

strategy of spreading investments across various assets. Not putting all  your eggs in one basket

500

a zero based budget 

a budget where income minus expenses equals exactly zer0

500

How FDIC protects your money?

protects bank deposits up to 250,000

500

How a secured credit card differs from an unsecured one

a credit card that requires you to put down a cash deposit which often becomes your credit limit

500

Difference between gross and net pay

Gross pay is total earned amount

500

How an IRA help people save for retirement

an individual retirement account designed to help people save specifically for their retirement