Matter & Energy
Matter that makes up the nonliving parts of an ecosystem, such as air, water, and rocks.
What is Abiotic matter?
An organism that needs to eat in order to get energy storage molecules.
What is a consumer?
An organism that gets energy storage molecules (such as glucose) by breaking down dead matter.
What is a decomposer?
What is chlorophyll?
What is mitochondria?
Matter that makes up the living and dead organisms in an ecosystem.
What is biotic matter?
A type of atom (a tiny piece) that makes up molecules such as carbon dioxide and energy storage molecules, and is present in ALL matter.
What is Carbon?
The form of carbon found in the air (atmosphere).
What is carbon dioxide?
A type of enclosed ecosystem.
What is a biodome?
The part of a cell where photosynthesis happens
What is chloroplast?
The tiny pieces that all matter is made of (the building blocks).
What are atoms?
The chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells
What is Cellular Respiration?
All the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area.
What is an Ecosystem?
The 3 MOST important atoms which make up biotic matter.
What are carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen?
The rigid outer layer and support of a plant cell which surrounds the flexible barrier around the cell, controlling the flow of traffic in/out of the cell.
What are cell wall and cell membrane?
Which gas is formed during photosynthesis?
What is oxygen?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY:
The definitions of an autotroph and a heterotroph.
Autotroph - organism that makes its own food/energy.
Heterotroph - organism that cannot make its own food.
The products of photosynthesis.
What are oxygen and glucose?
Only producers need _________ and contain the tiny cell parts called ______________.
What is sunlight and choroplasts?
The 2 types of the network of membranes or transport within the cell?
What are the rough and smooth endoplasmis recticulum?
The equation for cellular respiration.
What is:
Glucose + O (oxygen) ---> CO2 + H2O (water) + light energy (sunlight)
What are the products of cellular respiration?
What are CO2, water, and energy?
The process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose (an energy storage molecule)
What is photosynthesis?
The 4 types of decomposers.
What are fungi, mold, bacteria, worms, and other organisms that break down dead matter?
The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell and holds all the organelles.
What is cytoplasm?
The difference between a reactant and a product.
Reactant is the starting substance while the product is the ending substance of a chemical reaction.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY:
The 10 types of ecosystems.
Rainforest
Forest
Taiga
Tundra
Grassland/Shrubland
Desert
Still Fresh water (lentic)
Tidal zone/wetlands
Flowing Springs/Rivers
Coral Reef
Oceanic
The reactants of cellular respiration.
What are oxygen and glucose?
The only organisms that can perform BOTH photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
What are producers?
The control center of the cell.
What is the nucleus?
Something that results from a process.
What is an output?
Something that is required for a process.
What is an input?
List 3 types of Energy Storage Molecules.
What are fats, glucose and starch?
The parts of the cell which contain DNA.
What are the nucleus and mitochondria?
The "builders" of proteins in the cell, found on rough E.R. and floating in the cytoplasm.
What are ribosomes?
The number of atoms are the same before and after the chemical reaction found in photosynthesis.
What is the definition of the Law of Conservation of Mass?
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
What are CO2, water, and light energy?
The equation for photosynthesis.
What is:
CO2 + H2O + light energy (sunlight) ---> glucose + O (oxygen)
The 3 carbon-rich matter (fossil fuels) left behind by plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
What are coal, oil, and gas?
The 3 mail cell parts found only in plant cells.
What are the cell wall, chloroplasts, and the vaculoe?