Ch. 22/ 23
Name the 'three sisters.'
What are corn, beans, and squash?
This civilization used chinampas.
Who are the Aztecs?
This is who the New World is named after.
Who is Amerigo Vespucci?
This is the reason why people came to the New World.
What is religious freedom?
Name the six "things" exchanged during the Columbian Exchange.
What are plants, animals, ideas, technology, cultural practices, and diseases?
This connects North and South America.
What is Central America? (an isthmus)
These are the three geographic regions of the Inca Empire.
What are coastal desert, mountains, and jungle?
These are the three motivations for the European powers to expand exploration to the Americas.
What are economic, political, and religious motivations?
Name the three components of the mission.
What are the mission, presidio, and pueblo?
Explain why New World foods were so important to Europeans.
What are they helped Europeans in Europe and America by avoiding famine, and what are new World plants were more productive?
This is the main way the North American Indians attained goods as part of their economy.
What is trading/ bartering?
This is the shared religious belief of the Maya, Aztec, and Incas.
What is polytheistic?
These are the Portuguese explorers who paved the way for other Europeans after them.
Who are Prince Henry, Bartolomeu Dias, and Vasco de Gama?
This was Bartolome de las Casas "solution" to the encomienda.
What is he advocated for the importation of African slaves?
Describe the importance of horses in the New World.
What are they were used by soldiers in battle and changed how Native Americans hunted?
These are the types of housing North American Indians used. (4)
What are longhouses, wigwams, teepees, and earth lodges?
These are the three classes of Maya civilization.
What are nobles and priests, warriors, craftsmen and traders in the middle, and slaves at the bottom?
This were the European countries particularly motivated in exploration.
What are Portugal, Spain, England, and France?
This protected the mission from attacks.
What is the presidio?
Explain the impact the Columbian Exchange had on China.
What is they used potatoes, corn, and sweet potatoes to transform their agricultural industry?
Describe what the Confederacy of the Haudenosaunee League was.
What is a league of tribes working together? What is the leaders met to talk about concerns, and followed the Great Law of Peace?
This is name for an Incan emperor.
What is the Sapa Inca (only Inca)?
These are the conquistadors that conquered the Aztecs and Incas.
Who are Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro?
Describe the encomienda system.
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Describe the environmental impact of the Columbian Exchange.
What are natural environments were destroyed, livestock caused erosion and destruction of Native American crops, and plants from the Old World eradicated native plants?