Quran
What is the first word revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
“Iqra” (Read / Recite)
Which 2 prophets built the Kaaba?
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Ismail (AS)
What event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar)?
The Hijrah — migration of the Prophet ﷺ from Makkah to Madinah
Who is known as the most authentic compiler of Hadith?
Imam al-Bukhari
What is the meaning of “Tawheed”?
The oneness of Allah
Which surah is known as the ‘Heart of the Qur’an’?
Surah Yaseen
Which prophet spoke to Allah directly without any messenger or angel in between?
Prophet Musa (AS)
What was the name of the first battle fought by Muslims?
The Battle of Badr
What are the two main types of Hadith based on authenticity?
Sahih (authentic) and Da’if (weak)
What does “Zakat” literally mean in Arabic?
Purification / growth
Which surah has two basmalahs (“Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Raheem”)?
Surah An-Naml (Surah 27)
Which prophet was known for his patience after losing his family, wealth, and health, yet remained faithful to Allah?
Prophet Ayyub (AS)
What major event led to the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims?
Disagreement over who should succeed the Prophet ﷺ after his death — political and later theological differences developed.
Which Hadith collection is considered second in authenticity after Sahih al-Bukhari?
Sahih Muslim
What is the meaning of “Ihsan” as mentioned in the Hadith of Jibril?
To worship Allah as if you see Him, and knowing that even if you don’t see Him, He sees you
Which surah was revealed completely in one night during Ramadan?
Surah Al-Qadr (or Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Power)
Who was the richest prophet?
Prophet Sulayman (AS)
Which caliph was responsible for establishing the first organized Islamic postal system and expanding the empire into North Africa?
Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
What is the most famous/popular sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
the act of Qurbani (animal sacrifice) during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha
What is the meaning of “Shahada” and what is its significance?
Testimony of faith — “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His messenger.” It is the first pillar of Islam and the declaration of faith.
Which surah does not contain the letter “meem” (م)?
Surah Al-Kawthar
Which prophet’s nation was turned into stone for disobeying Allah’s command regarding a sacred day?
Prophet Dawud (AS)’s people (Bani Isra’il)
What was the last major Islamic empire to fall before modern times, and in what year?
The Ottoman Empire — 1924 CE (abolition of the Caliphate)
Which Sahabi (companion) is known as the “scribe of Hadith” for recording many narrations?
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (RA)
What is the difference between Fard and Wajib in Islam, and give an example of each?
Fard is an obligation based on clear evidence from the Qur’an or authentic Hadith, and neglecting it is very sinful (e.g., five daily prayers). Wajib is an obligation based on strong Hadith or scholarly consensus, and neglecting it is sinful but slightly less severe (e.g., Witr prayer in Hanafi fiqh).