ELA
How can illustrations in a text help you understand the content better?
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What are illustrations?
Illustrations can clarify concepts, add context, and make the information more engaging, aiding comprehension.
Illustrations are images within a text or passage that help clarify or explain information.
What is the main idea of a text?
The main idea is the central point or message that the author wants to communicate.
What is the difference between fact and opinion?
A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, while an opinion is a belief or judgment that is subjective.
Explain how to identify the author's purpose in a text.
The author's purpose can be identified by looking at the writing style, tone, and the reasons behind the text (to inform, persuade, entertain, etc.).
What do we call the person telling the story?
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What do we call the person writing the story?
A narrator tells the story, but the author writes the story.
What are some ways authors use different text structures to organize their information?
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Name all 5 Text Structures.
Authors can use different structures such as chronological order, problem-solution, or cause-effect to organize information.
Description, cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, sequence (chronological order).
How do you find supporting details in a passage?
You find supporting details by looking for facts, examples, and descriptions that back up the main idea.
Remember Back Support
What are some strategies to determine the meaning of an unknown word?
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How can using context clues help you understand new vocabulary?
Strategies include using context clues, root words, prefixes, and suffixes to infer meanings of unknown words.
Context clues help by providing hints through surrounding words or sentences, guiding you to the meaning of the unknown word.
What is the difference between a homonym and a homophone? Give an example of each.
A homonym is a word that sounds the same but has a different meaning (e.g., "bat" - a flying mammal and "bat" - a piece of sports equipment). A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling (e.g., "flour" and "flower").
What do we call the way a character thinks and feels about events in a story and how does understanding it help us have a clear idea of the story.
A Character's perspective reveals motivations and emotions.
How can comparing and contrasting help you understand a text better?
Comparing and contrasting highlights similarities and differences, which can deepen understanding and clarify confusion.
What is an example of a summary of a paragraph?
A summary of a paragraph is a brief overview that captures the main idea and key details in your own words.
What is a synonym and antonym?
What is a thesaurus?
A synonym is a word that has the same or similar meaning.
An antonym is a word that has the opposite or different meaning.
A thesaurus can be used to find synonyms and antonyms.
If a character is feeling sad about losing a friend, what perspective are we seeing?
The character's emotional perspective.
What should you look for when reading a passage to understand its main idea?
Look for the topic sentence, text evidence and supporting details.
Describe how the tone of a text affects your understanding of its message.
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What is the tone of a story?
The tone (e.g., serious, humorous, sarcastic) can shape how you feel about the message and influence your interpretation.
Tone is the author's attitude or feelings towards the subject.
Why is it important to understand the author's purpose?
Understanding the author's purpose helps you grasp why they wrote the text and what they want you to take away from it.
What is figurative language?
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Name the figurative languages.
Figurative language (like metaphors and similes) adds depth and creativity to writing, helping you visualize and understand complex ideas.
Metaphors, simile, personification, hyperbole, idioms.
Describe a test taking strategy to improve comprehension while reading.
Take notes, brain dump on scrap paper or highlight key points as you read.
What are some test day tips?
Get Enough Rest: Ensure you have a good night's sleep before the test day to help you stay focused and alert.
Stay Calm and Positive: Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to help manage anxiety during the test.
Bring Necessary Materials: Ensure you have everything you need, such as pencils, erasers, and any allowed resources, before the test begins.
What strategies can you use to determine the author's point of view?
To determine the author's point of view, consider their word choice, tone, and any biases in the text.
What does it mean to analyze how two or more authors present a topic?
Analyzing how two or more authors present a topic means looking at their different perspectives, arguments, and how they structure their information.
Define the setting and theme of a story and discuss the impact of it.
Setting is when and where the story takes place.
Theme is the message or lesson of the story (remember "themessage").
The setting can impact the theme by influencing the characters' actions and the plot's direction, such as a story set in a war zone highlighting themes of survival and bravery.
What are some test taking strategies for answering questions?
Eliminate Wrong Answers: For multiple-choice questions, cross out the options you know are incorrect. This increases your chances if you need to guess.
Refer Back to the Text: When answering questions about a passage, always refer back to the text to support your answers with evidence.
Pay Attention to Keywords: Look for keywords in the questions, such as "main idea," "inference," or "figurative language," which can guide your thinking.
What are some test taking strategies for reading comprehension?
Read Instructions Carefully: Always start by thoroughly reading the instructions for each section or question to understand what is being asked.
Preview the Test: Take a few minutes to skim through the entire test. This helps you gauge the types of questions and manage your time effectively.
Manage Your Time: Allocate specific time limits for each section or question. Keep an eye on the clock to ensure you have enough time to complete all parts of the test. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO RUSH.
Annotate the Passage: As you read, underline or highlight key ideas, unfamiliar words, and important details. Jot down notes in the margins to summarize paragraphs.
Identify the Main Idea: After reading a passage, pause to determine the main idea. This will help you answer questions related to the passage's theme.
Look for Context Clues: If you encounter an unfamiliar word, use the surrounding sentences to infer its meaning.