What are the 5 primary internal rotators?
1. Subscapularis
2. Teres major
3. Deltoid - anterior
4. Latissimus Dorsi
5. Pectoralis Major
Risk factors/contributing factors to Adhesive Capsulitis
Diabetes
Hypothyroidism
Lower BMI
Family history
Previous arm h/o frozen shoulder
Physical performance measures (PPM)
1. CKQUEST
2. UQYBT
3. Single Arm Shot Put
Rotator cuff tear (full thickness)
1. Age > 60 AND
2. + Painful arc test AND
3. + Drop arm test AND
4. + Infraspinatus test
Order of examination sequence
1. Patient history
2. Observation
3. Screening
4. Active Physiologicals
5. Passive Physiologicals
6. Passive acccessories
7. Muscle performance
8. Palpation
9. Special tests
1. Upper trapezius
2. Middle trapezius
3. Serratus anterior
Stage II of "frozen Shoulder" is more _____ than ______
Stiff, Pain
Test for AC Joint
Test for anterior instability
1. Active compression
2. Anterior Instability test
Impingement
1. + Hawkins-Kennedy test AND
2. + Painful arc test AND
3. + Infraspinatus test
Shoulder specific questions
1. Which is your dominant hand?
2. Do YOU have a history of CV disease?
3. History of smoking?
4. Imaging?
5. Age?
Name 3 ligaments responsible for providing stability to the GH joint against anterior translation
1. Coracohumeral
2. Superior GH
3. Inferior GH (anterior band)
Location/cause of Bankart lesion
Tear of IGHL
associated with anterior dislocation
Tests for SLAP tear
1. Passive distraction
2. Passive compression
3. Modified Dynamic Labral Shear
4. Apprehension Relocation Test
Radiculopathy
1. + ULTT
2. + Spurling's
3. + Cervical distraction
4. ROM < 60 degrees of rotation
What is Mulligan stretching?
Mulligan takes advantage of these mobs but adds movement in the direction you are trying to achieve. Mulligan strives for a pain free technique
What are the 5 muscles primarily responsible for scapular control?
1. Trapezius
2. Serratus Anterior
3. Pectoralis minor
4. Rhomboids
5. Levator Scapulae
MOI for SLAP Tear
Acute trauma
1. FOOSH
2. Direct blow to the shoulder
3. Sudden inferior pull (e.g. drop something heavy)
4. Anterior traction (e.g. water skiing)
5. Superior traction (e.g. gymnast, reach overhead to stop a fall)
Chronic repetitive
1. Traction of bicep in overhead athletes
Tests for Subscapularis Tendinopathy
1. Belly off
2. Modified belly press
3. Bear hug
4. Lift-off
Rotator cuff tear (not full thickness)
1. Age > 65 AND
2. Weakness in external rotation AND
3. Night Pain
Shoulder treatment categories
2. Patient education
3. Mobility
4. Strengthening, motor activation and control
Name 1 ligament that the most effective stabilizer against inferior translation of the humeral head when the arm is elevated >45 degrees:
Inferior GH ligament
Variant of TOS
Paget-Shroetter Syndrome
Tests for Impingement/rotator cuff
1. Lateral Jobe
2. ERLS
3. Painful Arc
4. Infraspinatus Test
5. Shrug Test
Myelopathy
1. > 45 years
2. + Hoffman's
3. + Inverted Supinator
4. + Babinski
5. Ataxic Gait
This pathology is common amongst an athletic population accounting for 40-50% of all athletic shoulder injuries.
Direct trauma to shoulder with arm adducted, or fall onto outstretched (FOOSH) hand/elbow
AC Joint separation