Basic Knowledge
This is known as the human body standing in a upright position, eyes facing forward, arms to the side and palms facing forward
What is anatomical position
This accessory motion force causes joint distraction in which the joint surfaces pull apart from one another
what is traction forces
How many bones are there in the body
206
This fibrous connective tissue connects muscle to bone
what is tendon
Name one of the transport systems for the circulatory system
the cardiovascular system OR lymphatic system
This type of motion is described as movement in a straight line
What is rectilinear motion
Roll, spin, and glide are what type of motions
what is arthrokinematic
This is the hard, dense outer layer of all bones
what is compact bone
This fiber muscle tends to be longer and thus have a greater potential for shortening and producing more range of motion
parallel muscle
what are the main components for the central nervous system
the brain and the spinal cord
This is a linear movement along a plane parallel to the ground and away from the posterior midline
what is retraction
This rule describes how the differences in shapes of bones ends require joint surfaces to move in a specific way during joint movement
what is concave-convex rule
This structure of the bone is a membrane that lines the medullary canal
what is endosteum
This theory explains how force is produced during a muscle contraction and how the sarcomere is shortened
sliding filament theory
this joint structure surrounds and encases the joint and protects the articular surfaces of the bones
capsule
Flexion at the ankle is called what
what is plantar flexion
The position of maximum incongruence is called
what is open packed position
This type of bone has a very broad surface, but they are not very thick
flat bones
When a muscle is on a slight stretch its said to be what length
what is optimal length
how many degrees of freedom does the shoulder have?
3
Using descriptive terminology.. The femur is..... to the tibia
what is proximal
Two bones forming a convex concave relationship is this joint
what is an ovoid joint
This disease occurs at the traction epiphysis of the tibial tuberosity in children whose bones are still growing
osgood schlatter disease
This muscle contraction occurs when a muscle contracts producing force without changing the length of a muscle
isometric contraction
what is Newtons second law of motion
the law of acceleration