Etiology/Pathophysiology
Differential Diagnosis
Clinical Presentation
Labs/ diagnostics
Management
100
MC cause of plantar fasciitis
Overuse
100
Pt comes in complaining of pain to his/her arm after a direct blow to their forearm with a baseball bat. 2 Differentials would be ______ and _____.
Monteggia Fracture and Galeazzi fracture.
100
-Lateral knee pain during onset of runners then resolves
-Worse w/ climbing stairs or running downhill
- Positive Ober Test
iliotibial band syndrome
100
-Paresthesia and pain at palmar 1st three digits
-positive Phalen's sign
What is your diagnosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
100
Tx for acute osteomyelitis
Clindamycin
200
MC pathogen for Osteomyelitis
Staph Aureus
200
Infection of the bone near or at a joint, erythematous, swelling and painful. Top 2 differentials would be _____ and ______.
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis
200
This injury is caused by direct trauma and will present with wrist drop due to Radial nerve injury
Humeral Shaft fracture
200
2 PE tests used for Rotator cuff injuries
Neer's sign and Hawkin's Kennedy Test
200
Tx for compartment syndrome and purpose
Fasciotomy to decompress
300
MC bone malignancy
Osteosarcoma
300
Inflammation and pain at the elbow, 2 most likely differentials would be _____ and ______
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
300
-Abrupt "goose egg" swelling
-boggy, red elbow
- Limited ROM with flexion
Olecranon Bursitis
300
Gold standard imaging for Osteomyelitis
MRI
300
Splint used for Boxer's fracture
Ulnar gutter splint with joint in 60 degree flexion
400
MC in runners
Softening of Patellar Articular Cartilage
Chondromalacia
400
How to differentiate between Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Pronator Syndrome
Pronator Syndrome is assoc. more w/ proximal forearm & no pain at night
400
-Pain out of proportion to injury
-described as deep or burning
- pain on passive stretching
-pallor, paresthesia, paresis, poikilothermic, pulselessness
Compartment Syndrome
400
What type of fracture is seen on XR
Scaphoid fracture
400
Splint used for Humeral shaft fractures
Sugar Tong Splint
500
MC location is the knee
MC pathogen is Staph Aureus
Septic Arthritis
500
Pt comes in after a FOOSH and their injury involves the humerus. what PE findings could help you differentiate a Humeral Shaft fracture vs. a Humeral Head Fracture
Humeral Shaft fracture: Wrist drop
Humeral Head Fracture: Arm in adducted position
500
ID: 10 yo male
CC: "My leg is really red and painful"
Patient was bit by a friends large breed dog 1 week ago.
PE: redness and pain to affected area, fever, chills
Osteomyelitis
500
Positive Adam's forward bending test is indication for _______.
Scoliosis
500
Management for lateral Epicondylitis
RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)