Safety & Stability
What is emotional safety in a mental health setting?
A sense that one is safe to express emotions and be vulnerable without fear of judgment or harm
What is the Intentional Relationship Model
A model that outlines how OTs use different interpersonal modes to support clients.
What are the five core principles of trauma-informed care?
Safety, trustworthiness, peer support, collaboration, empowerment.
What does the PHQ-9 measure?
It screens for symptoms of depression.
What is the primary goal of a psychoeducational group?
To provide education about mental health topics and coping strategies.
Name two ways to promote environmental safety in a clinic.
Adjust lighting and noise levels; ensure exits are accessible and seating feels secure.
Name two IRM modes that promote client trust.
Empathizing and collaborating.
How can trauma-informed care support emotional regulation in clients?
By creating structure, using calming strategies, and validating feelings.
What assessment is used to screen for mild cognitive impairment?
MoCA – Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
What are group norms and why are they important?
Agreements about behavior and expectations to keep the group safe and functional.
What should you do if a client becomes verbally aggressive during a session?
De-escalate with calm communication, give space, and follow safety protocols.
How does self-awareness influence therapeutic relationships?
It helps therapists understand their biases and triggers to remain client-centered.
Why is cultural humility important in trauma-informed care?
It ensures we respect diverse backgrounds and experiences in the therapeutic process.
What does the OSA help evaluate?
The client’s perception of their own occupational performance and goals.
Describe the difference between a process group and a task group.
A process group explores emotions and experiences; a task group focuses on completing activities.
Describe procedural safety and give one example
De-escalate with calm communication, give space, and follow safety protocols.
What is an example of using the 'empathizing' mode in therapy?
'I can see this is really difficult for you today. Let's take a moment to breathe together.'
What does 'safety without control' mean in trauma-informed therapy?
Providing safety while respecting autonomy and avoiding coercion.
What is the purpose of the Role Checklist in OT?
To identify past, present, and future roles meaningful to the client.
How can an OT manage conflict between group members?
Redirect focus, use group rules, and promote respectful communication.
Design a trauma-informed therapy room with 3 key features.
Soft lighting, sensory tools, predictable layout, calming color scheme.
Create a short dialogue using the 'instructing' and 'encouraging' modes.
'Let me show you how to set up your routine. You're doing a great job sticking with it!'
Describe one strategy for applying 'trust and transparency' in practice.
Being honest about expectations and following through on boundaries.
Which tool would you use to assess mood and cognition together?
MoCA and PHQ-9 together for cognition and mood.
List 3 leadership responsibilities in mental health group OT.
Plan sessions, ensure safety, facilitate discussion, and promote participation.