Citations
References
Formatting & Style
Quotations & Paraphrasing
Rules
100

The number of authors included requiring you to use et al. in an in-text citation.

3 or more 

100

The required line spacing for an APA reference list.

double spacing

100

The required font and size recommended by APA (one of the acceptable options).

Times New Roman 12 pt (or Arial 11, Calibri 11, etc.)

100

The maximum number of words you can use from a source without quotation marks if paraphrasing.

zero (paraphrased text should not be identical enough to require quotes)

100

The correct way to format the title of a journal article in the reference list

not italicized, in sentence case

200

The punctuation between multiple authors in a parenthetical citation.

Comma and ampersand  

200

The format for a DOI in APA 7th edition references.

https://doi.org/... (as a URL)

200

The page header for a student paper includes this in the top-right corner.

page number

200

The number of words in a quotation that requires a block quote format.

40 or more words

200

The correct way to format the title of a journal in the reference list

italicized, in title case

300

When citing a direct quotation, what two pieces of information are required in addition to the author’s last name?

What is the year and page number?

300

For a journal article reference, list the four required parts in order.

author(s), year, title of article, journal info (volume, issue, pages, DOI)

300

The required margin size on all sides of an APA paper

1 inch

300

How you format a block quote (indentation, spacing, and quotation marks).

indented 0.5 inches, double-spaced, no quotation marks

300

The correct way to list multiple authors in a parenthetical citation with what punctuation 

alphabetical order separated by semicolons

400

The type of citation used when the author’s name is included in the narrative of the sentence.

Narrative citation

400

The rule for including up to how many authors before using an ellipsis in a reference list.

20 authors

400

The part of the title page that differs between a professional paper and a student paper.

running head

400

The type of citation required after a paraphrase

author and year

400

The punctuation mark used after each element in a reference list entry

period (with exceptions like DOIs and URLs)

500

The correct way to cite an organization as an author in-text the first time.

(Organization Name [Abbreviation], year)

500

The capitalization rule for article and book titles in APA references.

sentence case (capitalize only the first word, proper nouns, and the first word after a colon)

500

The order of sections in a student APA paper

title page, text, references

500

When citing multiple pages in a quotation, which abbreviation is used

pp

500

The rule for citing classical works like the Bible or Shakespeare.

do not include in reference list, just cite in-text with version and year