Vocabulary
Cosmology
Earth
Life
Potpourri
100

The process where plants turn sunlight into food

Photosynthesis

100

According to the Big Bang Model, the universe began expanding this many years ago.

14 billion

100

10 billion years after the Big Bang (4 billion years ago), this plucky little planet formed.

Earth

100

The first life on earth

Bacteria (cyanobacteria) OR prokaryote

100

An animal with a chitin exoskeleton

Arthropod

200

An event where 90% of life is extinguished

Mass Extinction

200

About 300 million years after the Big Bang, the first of these form.

Stars

200

A collision with the earth produced this celestial body.

The Moon

200

Sedimentary like fossils left from the first microbial life

Stromalite

200

This living fossil is harvested for its blue blood

Horseshoe Crab

300

Animals that live part of their life cycle in water, and part on land.

Amphibians

300

Before the birth of stars, the universe was made up of mostly these two elements

Hydrogen and Helium

300

Earth's atmosphere originally lacked this vital element

Oxygen

300

This event marks a rapid expansion of new life forms on Earth

Cambrian Explosion

300

organisms whose cells have a nucleus

Eukaryotes

400

The first, small continents

shield or craton

400

This is how super massive stars end their life

Supernova

400

The core of the earth is made out of this element

Iron

400

Living things that have not changed much in millions of years are called

Living Fossils

400

The arm and hand structure common to most animals, including humans, whales, and bats can be traced to this animal.

Tiktaalik (roseae)

500

Single cell organisms without a nucleus

Prokaryote

500

The gas cloud left behind after a supernova

Nebula

500

Where most of Earth's water like came from

Space (meteorites/comets)

500

Animals without backbones

Invertebrate

500

During the Carboniferous period, this super continent formed.

Pangea