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The entire research process is affected by this.
Culture
This perspective is the outside view, knowledge, and values that researchers bring with them to the field.
Etic
This perspective is the insider view of openness, which helps the researcher gain knowledge.
Emic
This research methodology encourages participants to gain new perspectives, make personal changes, and initiate changes within their community.
Participatory action research
This is a central foundation of the Community Music Therapy approach.
Musicking
Research based on this theory may focus on the experience of race within a professional field.
Critical
Participating in this might look like forming a relationship with music and establishing meaningful connections through passive or active interactions with music.
Musicking
This is a term that could be used interchangeably with multicultural.
Cross-cultural
Research based on this theory offers a foundation for understanding individuals who encounter needing to adjust to a different culture than their own.
This is significantly impacted by an individual’s relationship to various social groups.
Culture
This research methodology is used to understand common experiences people may have.
Phenomenological
If using translators, they should not only be linguistically competent but also this.
Culturally competent
This can happen when research does not adequately incorporate culture as a central and specific contextual variable.
Harm is perpetuated
This approach in music therapy is in line with current discourse on music, culture, and society and areas such as ethnomusicology, music sociology, health promotion, and community psychology.
Community Music Therapy
This type of research considers the cultural and social values of the participants and includes them as collaborators and owners of the research.
Action
This research paradigm focuses on a closer examination of goodness, social, and cultural context.
Portraiture
To minimize cultural biases that may influence a particular study, researchers must do these 3 things.
1) Thoroughly examine their own cultures; 2) Have a good awareness of the similarities & differences between their own cultures & the culture of the study participants; 3) Select a culturally appropriate theory-driven inquiry during the creation phase
Culture influences how people assign meaning to these.
Phenomena (e.g., music, health)
This type of researcher promotes social justice, liberation, and community empowerment.
Culturally informed
Research that includes a cultural perspective must account for these four aspects of culture.
Implicit, explicit, internal, and external
When deciding on this in the research process, it is necessary to incorporate the concerns and needs of the target community.
The research design
It is important for this–one of the steps in a research study–to be culturally and linguistically unbiased.
Data collection method
Engaging in research is a multicultural act that involves including these two entities within cultural contexts.
Individuals and their community
Having this among participants in a study will help researchers gain knowledge about participants’ cultural beliefs and values.
Dialogical interaction
This is Prof. Heffner's dog's full name.
Leeroy Jenkins Heffner