Foundations
Three components of multicultural competence
What are awareness, knowledge, and skills
Daily slights toward marginalized groups
What are microaggressions
Key predictor of therapy success
What is therapeutic alliance
First Stage
What is Conformity
Daily subtle insults/slights
What is a microaggressions
Multicultural counseling is both a ___ and a ___.
What is a helping role and a process
Microaggressions invalidate this
What is experiential reality
EBP includes research and ______
What is client culture
Stage: realization of racism
What is Dissonance
What is the impact that microaggressions have on clients.
What is psychological harm
Imposing Western norms leads to this harm
What is cultural oppression
Therapy reflects broader society
What is a microcosm
Joint problem-definition process
What is collaborative assessment
Stage: rejecting dominate culture
What is Resistance and Immersion
Type: intentional discrimination.
What is microassault
Perspective: culture-specific worldview
What is the emic perspective
Understanding _________ is key to competence
What is history of oppression
Error focusing on one trait
What is diagnostic overshadowing
Stage: self-definition
What is Introspection
Type: subtle insult.
What is microinsult
Three levels of identity
What are individual, group, and universal
Reason for early termination in minorities
What is biased services
Both client and therapist embedded in systems
What is contextual viewpoint
Final Stage
What is Integrative Awareness
4 dilemmas of microaggressions.
What is Invisibility, minimal harm, clash, and Catch-22