This proposition overwhelmingly passed in California in 2016, with the intention to provide more opportunities for multilingual education for all students.
What is Proposition 58?
100
El uso de dos idiomas--es "complejo y dinámico"
¿Qué es bilingüismo?
100
Los conocimientos del hogar y comunidad
¿Qué son los fondos de conocimiento?
100
Three orientations to language that influence how languages are taught in schools.
What is language as a PROBLEM, RIGHT, RESOURCE?
100
Developed in Canada and is used successfully with English speakers learning French as well as with growing numbers of minority language children.
What is Immersion?
200
La Suprema Corte de 1974 declaro:
No hay igualdad de trato por el sólo hecho de proporcionar las mismas instalaciones, libros de texto, maestros y programas académicos; ya que los alumnos que no entienden Inglés están en efecto excluidos de cualquier acción significativa.
¿Qué es Lau vs. Nichols?
200
La teoría del saber acerca del conocimiento.
¿Qué es la epistemología?
200
Reconocimiento público para los alumnos bilingües cuando se gradúan de secundaría.
¿Qué es el Sello de Biliteracidad?
200
The four language abilities as defined by Baker (2010) include these receptive and productive skills.
What is listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
200
Typically begins in Kindergarten or Elementary school by using the students’ first language as the media of instruction but the aim is leave the students’ L1 behind and develop only their L2 proficiencies, aims to stop teaching in the students' first language after 1-2 years.
What is Transitional bilingual education?
300
This proposition passed in 1998, dismantling many of California's bilingual education programs.
What is Proposition 227?
300
El conjunto de prácticas discursivas complejas de todos los bilingües y las estrategias pedagógicas que utilizan esas prácticas discursivas para liberar las maneras de hablar, ser y conocer de comunidades bilingües subalternas…
¿Qué es translenguar?
300
Overt and covert ways that language is managed.
What is language policy?
300
Holds the view that language testing is not neutral, but is shaped by cultural, social, political, educational and ideological agendas.
What is critical language testing (CLT)?
300
Students from two language groups attend classes together, learning from one another and supporting each others second language acquisition. Both groups of students develop linguistic and academic competence in two languages; their native language and one more.
What is Two-Way Dual Language?
400
Federal law signed in 2002 that heightened focus on English Language Learners (and other student sub-groups) but resulted in high stakes testing in English.
What is No Child Left Behind (NCLB)?
400
Un conjunto de creencias e ideas (individuales, grupales, o sociales).
¿Qué es la ideología?
400
The sink or swim model of English language instruction.
What is English submersion?
400
Designed for English speaking students to acquire a second language.
What is foreign language immersion or one-way immersion?
500
The national official language of the U.S.
What is "there is no official language?"
500
El estudio de los procesos de la mente para comprender cómo interpreta, procesa y almacena la información en la memoria.
¿Qué es el cognitivismo?
500
This holistic view of bilingualism that addresses the problem with a monolingual perspective of bilinguals?
What is multicompetences?
500
English Learners (e.g., Spanish-speakers)learn in both English and their primary language. The primary language continues to be used at each grade level while the percentage of daily instruction in English increases over time. Goal is bilingualism and biliteracy.