Multiple Choice

Sentence Types 1

100

Contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Compound Sentence

200

Contains a subject and a verb and is expressed in a complete thought.

Simple Sentence

300

Contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

Complex Sentence

400

Contains two independent clauses and one more dependent clauses

Compound-Complex Sentence

500

List all of the FANBOYS conjunctions and AABB conjunctions

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So After, Although, Before, Because, If, Once, Until, Unless, Whenever, While, Since, When, Though

Sentence Types 2

100

Katherine and Quanterra play soccer every day.

Simple

200

Although I thought the movie was too scary, the kids disagreed, and they watched any way.

Compound-Complex

300

We rang the doorbell, but no one answered it.

Compound

400

Although Skye had a cold, she went to school because she had a test.

Complex

500

If you want your car really clean, let Carvel wash it.

Complex

More Grammar

100

3. Which of the following is a prepositional phrase from the sentence below? The tired traveler carefully brushed the dust off his pants and continued his journey down the country road. a. off his pants b. down the country road c. his journey d. both A and B

D

200

(2) Henry must also start dinner. What is the best way to add the dependent clause below to sentence 2? If he doesn't want to get in trouble. a. Henry must also if he doesn’t want to get in trouble start dinner. b. If he doesn’t want to get in trouble, Henry must also start dinner. c. Henry must if he doesn’t want to get in trouble also start dinner. d. If he doesn’t want to get Henry must also start dinner in trouble.

B

300

(4) He learned his lesson. What is the best way to add the dependent clause below to sentence 4? While Henry was sitting alone in his room. a. Henry, while sitting alone in his room, he learned his lesson. b. In his room, he learned his lesson while Henry sitting home alone. c. He learned his lesson while Henry was sitting alone in his room. d. While Henry was sitting alone in his room, he learned his lesson.

D

400

Which of the follow is a preposition? a. Scrubbed b. Smile c. Stand d. Down

D

500

Which of the follow is NOT a preposition? a. Beyond b. Through c. Watch d. During

Informational Text 1

100

Often, the anchor's role is limited to giving a "lead-in" to a reporter's package. After a sentence or two from the anchor, viewers see video of reporters narrating their own stories. Most of the time, the video stories include a sound-bite from a person who was interviewed about the story's subject. In some cases, anchors wrap the story up with additional information after the video is over. Which word has nearly the same meaning as "lead-in" as it is used in this passage? A.introduction B. recognition C. representative D. intermediate

A.introduction

200

The word tolerance has several different meanings. It can mean a person's ability to endure pain. Or it can mean the body's ability to stop responding to a drug. In cultural or social situations, tolerance means being respectful. It means sympathizing with others' beliefs and practices even if they are different from yours. Tolerance seeks to protect the social, cultural, and religious rights of all people. The text above uses its structure to A. show the importance of enduring pain. B. share information on religious tolerance. C. give readers a definition of tolerance. D. show the relationship between cultures.

C. give readers a definition of tolerance.

300

When you think of the word "alien," Martians and flying saucers probably come to mind. But "alien" is also used to describe people! It refers to those in a country who are not citizens of that country. For example, aliens include tourists, people who have student visas to study in a foreign country, and those who have gained permanent residence in a country that is not their homeland. A visa is a legal paper that says a person has permission to enter a foreign country. How does the organizational structure of this passage support the author's purpose? A. It explains the effects of illegal immigration to the U. S. economy. B. It provides a definition of the word "alien" and lists some examples. C. It tries to convince readers to become aliens in a foreign country. D. It arranges facts about alien standing from least to most important.

B. It provides a definition of the word "alien" and lists some examples.

400

A stateless person is someone who does not have a citizenship. Sometimes, countries cease to exist. A new government needs to be established in order for the people there to have citizenship. If a new country is not formed, the people who live there could be considered stateless. This can also happen in places where there is a dispute over territory. Countries also sometimes refuse to give citizenship to groups of people altogether. Which of these fits the examples of "statelessness" listed in the passage? A. a person born under a new government B. a person who works in foreign territory C. a person born in a disputed territory D. a person who moves to another country

C. a person born in a disputed territory

500

Claire and Bonnie competed for everything: boys, grades, and first chair in band. They were both wonderful girls with their own strengths and weaknesses. Bonnie, for example, was better at basketball while Claire tended to excel at gymnastics and cheerleading. Claire had curly blonde hair, and Bonnie had short black hair. Bonnie was stronger at math, but Claire was better at foreign languages. They both had a crush on Josh Martin, but Josh Martin dated Cristy Summers. Even still, Josh was good friends with both Claire and Bonnie. In fact Bonnie helped Josh pass his algebra test, and Claire helped him learn French. To express his gratitude, he threw them a party for being the best tutors and friends that he knew. The section above uses its text structure A.to show how Josh is similar to Claire but how he is different from Bonnie. B.to illustrate the steps one needs to take in order to pass an algebra exam. C.to show how Claire and Bonnie are the same and how they are different. D.to explain the benefits of learning a foreign language while in high school.

C. to show how Claire and Bonnie are the same and how they are different.

Informational Text 2

100

Vitamin D is often overlooked as an important component of nutrition. Vitamin D strengthens bones, promotes hair growth, and may even help people with depression. While exposure to sunlight provides us with Vitamin D, not everyone spends time outdoors. Moreover, because Vitamin D is found in fish and dairy foods, people with a vegan diet may not get enough of it. People ought to pay strict attention to the amount of Vitamin D they consume. During the wintertime, when sunlight is at a minimum, it is wise to keep Vitamin D supplements in your home. In this way, you can be sure to stay looking and feeling your best. Read the last sentence of the paragraph. It is clear that the author wants readers to A. think of Vitamin D as a healthy alternative to sunlight. B. take the health benefits of Vitamin D seriously. C. learn about ways to maintain a proper vegan diet. D. get plenty of exercise during the winter months.

B. take the health benefits of Vitamin D seriously.

200

This year’s parade will consist of antique cars, marching bands, twirlers, and local politicians. Admission is free, though donations are also accepted. Parents are encouraged to bring children. Especially young children and infants may be sensitive to the loud noises. Portable bathrooms will be provided. Multiple refreshment stands will be located on either side of the parade route. The parade is expected to last approximately two hours, rain or shine. Based on the passage, it is clear that the author wants readers to A. avoid taking older children to the parade. B. remain quiet while the parade is in progress. C. know what to expect from the parade. D. bring their own refreshments to the parade.

C. know what to expect from the parade.

300

Guinea pigs are not pigs, and they’re not from Guinea. These tiny rodents haven’t always been used for little experiments. Guinea pigs have been used as folk medicine in many parts of South America. These cute, gentle creatures are also used in religious ceremonies. Did you know that they make excellent pets? If trained, a little guinea pig will climb into your hands and crawl with delight! Based on this passage, it is clear that the author wants the readers to A. train guinea pigs to climb different surfaces. B. avoid getting a guinea pig for a pet. C. consider using guinea pigs for medicine. D. learn more about the uses of guinea pigs.

D. learn more about the uses of guinea pigs.

400

ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal garbage, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. Of course, it’s illegal to steal mail-and to steal your identity. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer without you knowing it-it can happen you open and email attachment, click on a pop-up ad, or download some music files, for example. The software, called spyware or badware, lets a thief see everything on your computer, track where you go, and record everything you type on your computer. What does the information tell you about identity theft? a. It tells why people should care about identity theft. b. It describes how thieves obtain information for identity theft. c. It explains ways people can protect themselves from identity theft. d. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding identity theft.

b. It describes how thieves obtain information for identity theft.

500

Practice some routine higher-tech defensive "plays", too: protect your computer by installing and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software. The word "plays" in this sentence most closely means a. Games b. Scripts c. Techniques d. Attacks

c. Techniques