What are multiples?
Multiples are the list of products of a certain number.
-or-
the numbers you say when you are skip counting
What are factors?
Factors are numbers multiplied together to get a product.
What is a prime number?
A number that has only 2 factors: 1 and itself.
Look at the chart. What are all the multiples of 2?
Here are the multiples of 2:
What are all the factors of 6?
1, 2, 3, 6
What is a composite number?
A number that has 2 or more factors.
List the first five multiples of 8.
8, 16, 24, 32, 40
What are all the factors of 36?
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
Is 5 a prime or composite number? Why?
Prime because the only factor pair is 5 x 1 = 5.
Which of the following numbers are multiples of 4?
2, 16, 21, 32, 40
Answers:
16, 32, 40
Find the factors of 20.
1 x ___ = 20
2 x ___=20
4 x ___=20
1 x 20 = 20
2 x 10 =20
4 x 5 =20
The factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20.
Is 12 a prime or composite number?
Composite because there are multiple factor pairs.
1 x 12 = 12
2 x 6 = 12
3 x 4 = 12
Which of the following numbers are multiples of 7?
12, 28, 35, 40, 42
Answers:
28, 35, 42
Find the factors of 18.
1 x ___ =18
2 x ___=18
3 x ___=18
1 x 18 =18
2 x 9 = 18
3 x 6 = 18
The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 18, 9, 6.
Identify the composite numbers in the list:
9, 17, 23, 48
Composite Numbers : 9 and 48
List the first 5 multiples of 12.
12, 24, 36, 48, 60
What are all the factors of 20?
1 x 20 = 20
2 x 10 = 20
4 x 5 = 20
Identify the prime numbers in the list:
3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15
Prime Numbers: 3, 5, 11, 13