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Multiplication
Repeated Addition
Word Problems
Division
Arrays and Models
100

1 x 3 = ____

1 x 3 = 3
100

Write the following multiplication sentence as an addition sentence. 

2 x 4 

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 

or 

4 + 4 

100

Two tables each have four people. How many people are sitting at the two tables total?

2 x 4 = 8 

8 people are sitting at the two tables.

100

4 / 2 = ___

4 / 2 = 2

100

x x x

x x x


2 x 3 = 6

200

3 x 4 = 

3 x 4 = 12

200

Write the following multiplication sentence as an addition sentence. 

3 x 6 

3 + 3 + 3+ 3 + 3 + 3

or 

6 + 6 + 6

200

Joseph is cooking dinner. For the recipe, he needs to divide the 20 eggs into two equal groups. How many eggs will be in each group?

20 / 2 = 10

10 eggs will be in each group.

200

10 / 5 = 

10 / 2 = 5 

200

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

3 x 4 = 12

300

6 x 3 = _____

6 x 3 = 18

300

Write the following multiplication sentence as an addition sentence. 

8 x 7 

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8

or

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7

300

Hailey is baking cupcakes. She places the cupcakes in five rows of three cupcakes each. How many cupcakes is Hailey baking?

5 x 3 = 15

Hailey is baking 15 cupcakes. 

300

20 / 2 = 

20 / 2 = 10

300

xxxxx           xxxxx        xxxxx       xxxxx   

4 x 5 = 20

400

5 x 9 = ____

5 x 9 = 45

400

Write the following multiplication sentence as an addition sentence. 

19 x 4 

19 + 19 + 19 + 19

or 

4 + 4 + 4 + 4 +4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 +4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4

400

Julian goes to the store to buy packages of candy. Each package has five candies. Julian buys four packages. How many candies does Julian buy?

5 x 4 = 20 

Julian buys 20 candies. 

400

18 / 3 = 

18 / 3 = 6

400

x x x x x x x x x x 

x x x x x x x x x x 

x x x x x x x x x x

10 x 3 = 30

500

12 x 6 = 

12 x 6 = 72

500

Write the following multiplication sentence as an addition sentence. 

50 x 8  

50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 

or

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 +

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8  

500

Ms. Velasquez bought boxes of chips, and each box has four bags of chips. If Ms. Velasquez bought a total of twenty bags of chips, how many boxes did she buy?

20 / 4 = 5

Ms. Velasquez bought 5 boxes of chips. 

500

60 / 5 = ___

60 / 5 = 12

500

x x x x x x x x x 

x x x x x x x x x 

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x 

x x x x x x x x x  

9 x 5 = 45