box method
23x4
20x4=80
3x4=12
92
29x5=
(20+9)x5
20x5=100
9x5=45
145
5x500
2,500
all factor pairs of 12
1x12
2x6
3x4
100x3=300
50x3=150
6x3=18
468
154x2=
(100+50+4) x 2
100x2=200
50x2= 100
4x2= 8
308
40x60
2,400
the first 5 multiples of 3
3, 6, 9, 12, 15
36x12=
(30+6)x(10+2)
30x10=300
30x2=60
6x10=60
6x2=12
432
12x18
10x10=100
10x8=80
2x10=20
2x8 = 16
216
400x300
120,000
1x20
2x10
4x5
(70+8)x(30+1)
70x30=2100
70x1=70
8x30=240
8x1=8
2,418
62x26
(60+2)x(20+6)
60x20=1,200
60x6=360
2x20=40
2x6=12
1,612
540,000
8, 16, 24, 32, 40
100x40=4000
100x3=300
20x40=800
20x3=60
1x40=40
1x3=3
5,203
234x56
(200+30+4)x(50+6)
200x50=10,000
200x6=1,200
30x50=1,500
30x6=180
4x50=200
4x6=24
13,104
300xn=18,000
n=60
all factor pairs of 48
1x48
2x24
3x16
4x12
6x8