Multiply by 2
Multiply by 5
Multiply by 10
Properties of Multiplication
Multiplication Vocabulary
100

2 x 10 = 

20

100

5 x 4 =

20

100

10 x 3 =

30

100

(4 x 3) x 7 = 4 x (3 x 7)

Associative Property of Multiplication

100

What are the numbers that are multiplied together to get a product called? 

Factors

200

4 x 2 =

8

200

1 x 5 =

5

200

6 x 10 = 

60

200

7 x 8 = 8 x 7

Commutative Property of Multiplication

200

What is the commutative property?

Changing the order of the factors does not change the product.

300

7 x 2 =

14

300

5 x 3 =

15

300

4 x 10 = 

40

300

5 x 1 = 5

Identity Property of Multiplication

300

What is the answer to a multiplication problem called?

The product

400

2 x 9 =

18

400

6 x 5 =

30

400

10 x 9 =

90

400

8 x 7 = (8 x 2) + (8 x 5)

Distributive Property of Multiplication

400

What is the associative property of multiplication?

The product is the same regardless of the grouping. Example:  (4 x 6) x 2 = 4 x (6 x 2)

500

2 x 8 =

16

500

5 x 8 =

40

500

7 x 10 =

70

500

457 x 0 = 0

Zero Property of Multiplication

500

What is the difference between an expression and an equation? 

An equation has an equal sign, but an expression does not.