Arrays & Groups
An array has 3 rows with 4 dots in each row. How many dots are there altogether?
12 Dots
4 × 3 = ___
12
12 cookies are shared equally between 3 kids. How many cookies does each kid get?
4 cookies
Complete the related fact: 3 × 4 = 12,
so 12 ÷ 4 = ___
3
There are 4 bags with 2 apples in each bag. How many apples are there altogether?
8 apples
An array has 4 rows with 3 dots in each row. Write a multiplication equation that matches the array.
4 x 3 = 12
4 x 4 = ___
16
20 dots are shared equally into 4 groups. How many dots are in each group?
Use 2, 4, and 8 to write ONE multiplication fact and ONE division fact.
2 × 4 = 8 and 8 ÷ 4 = 2
There are 3 boxes with 4 crayons in each box. How many crayons are there altogether?
12 crayons
There are 5 equal groups with 3 objects in each group. How many objects are there? Write a multiplication equation.
15 Objects - 5 x 3 = 15
What missing number makes this equation true?
4 × ___ = 20
5
18 stickers are put into groups of 3. How many groups are made?
6 groups
Complete both related facts: 4 × 3 = 12, so
12 ÷ 3 = ___ and 12 ÷ 4 = ___.
4 and 3
24 pencils are shared equally among 4 students. How many pencils does each student get?
6 pencils
Look at this multiplication fact: 3 × 4 = 12. If you turn the array so the rows and columns switch places, what multiplication equation will the array show?
4 x 3 = 12
Solve: ___ × 4 = 28
7
32 counters are divided into 4 equal groups. How many counters go in each group?
8 counters
Complete the fact family using 3, 6, and 18. Give all FOUR multiplication and division equations.
3 × 6 = 18
6 × 3 = 18
18 ÷ 3 = 6
18 ÷ 6 = 3
A teacher has 28 markers. She puts 4 markers in each cup. How many cups does she fill?
7 cups
Draw or describe an array for 6 × 4. Then tell how many rows, how many are in each row, and the total.
6 rows of 4 - 24 total
Without a multiplication chart, solve 8 × 4. You may skip-count or use a strategy.
32
24 ÷ 4 = ___. Tell what the quotient could mean in an equal-groups story.
6
It could mean 6 groups OR 6 objects in each group, depending on the story.
18 ÷ 6 = ___. What multiplication fact can you use to prove your answer?
3
6 x 3 = 18A class earns 4 points for every correct answer. They earn 32 points altogether. How many questions did they answer correctly? Write a division equation AND a related multiplication equation.
8 questions
32 ÷ 4 = 8 and 4 × 8 = 32