Vocabulary
What does MUN stand for?
Model of United Nations
How many main organs does the United Nations have?
Six
Who presides over and manages the committee?
The Chair
What is the purpose of debate in MUN?
To discuss issues and propose solutions
What document outlines a country’s position on the topic?
name three things that must be included:
Position paper:
Background of the topic
Country’s position/policy
Proposed solutions
What is a resolution in MUN
A formal document proposing solutions to the topic
Which UN body is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
Secuirty council
What happens during voting procedure?
Delegates vote on resolutions and amendments
What does it mean to yield the floor?
To give up remaining speaking time
What does NGO and IGO stand for?
Non-Governmental Organization.
Intergovernmental Organization
Define placard in an MUN conference.
A sign with a country’s name used to request recognition
What does UNHCR stand for?
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
What is a motion?
A formal proposal to take an action
What is lobbying during an unmoderated caucus?
Informal negotiation and discussion
What is the role of sponsors in a resolution?
They write and submit the resolution
What is a moderated caucus?
A structured debate with a speaker’s list and time limit
Which UN body focuses on international law and settles legal disputes between states?
International Court of Justice
What is the difference between a moderated and an unmoderated caucus?
Moderated = structured debate; Unmoderated = free movement and discussion
Why is diplomacy important in MUN?
To build consensus and cooperation
Why are amendments used in resolutions?
To improve or change parts of a resolution
What does POI stand for and when is it used?
Point of Information; used to ask a question to a speaker
Explain one power that is exclusive to the permanent members of the UN Security Council and how it affects decision-making.
Which two countries can have this power?
The veto power; permanent members can block any substantive resolution, even if all other members vote in favor, giving them significant influence over international decisions.
USA, UK, France, China, Russia
What type of majority is usually required to pass a resolution in the General Assembly?
Simple majority
What is the main goal of forming blocs?
To gain support for resolutions
What skills does MUN help develop? Name at least three.
Public speaking, diplomacy, research, negotiation (any three)