Opera
Oratorio and Cantata
Suite and Fugue
Concerto
Composers
100

This large scale drama that is sung originated in this country.

What is Italy?

100

This genre sounds like an opera but doesn't look like one.

What is an oratorio?

100

This thematic development device presents a melody upside down.

What is inversion?

100

This genre features a solo instrument versus a group.

What is a solo concerto?

100

This composer dedicated his life to perfecting Equal Temperament by writing fugues in every key.

Who is J.S. Bach?

200

This musical declamation provides necessary information to the listener.

What is recitative?

200

The Lutherans included this genre in their worship.

What is the cantata?

200

This thematic development device presents the melody upside down and backwards.

What is retrograde inversion?
200

This genre pits a small group against a larger group.

What is a concerto grosso?

200

This "Father of Opera" represented the height of the Florentine Camerata's artistic maturity.

Who is Claudio Monteverdi?

300

This lyrical outburst gives the singer a chance to express their emotions.

What is an aria?

300

This genre uses rounded bar form in its structure.

What is the cantata?

300

Handel wrote this work to accompany King Charles II's boat party.

What is Water Music?

300

This composer, known as the "Red Priest," wrote over 500 concertos, most for his own instrument, the violin.

Who is Antonio Vivaldi?

300

This composer had an international influence, composing in Germany, France, Italy, and England.

Who is George Friedrich Handel?

400

This purely instrumental section of an opera typically follows a fast-slow-fast structure.

What is the overture?

400

This genre was created by Handel, partly to get around Puritan censorship.

What is the oratorio?

400

This genre gets its variety from international dances.

What is the suite?

400

This genre proved that word painting could apply to instrumental music, too.

What is program music?

400

This composer had more secular music in print than any other composer of the era.

Who is Barbara Strozzi?

500

This "little book" provides all of the text for the singers.

What is the libretto?

500

This musical element unifies the canata, appearing in the first, last, and middle works.

What is a chorale?

500

This thematic device features overlapping statements, usually near the end of the work.

What is stretto?

500

This unifying musical figure that frequently appears in concertos to "check in."

What is a ritornello?

500

The greatest opera composer in France died due to gangrene of the foot after a ballet accident.

Who is Jean Baptiste Lully?