Muscle Connective Tissue
The 3 intramuscular connective tissue
What are endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium?
Attachment that involves little separation between muscle and bone
What is direct attachment?
What 3 variables make up a lever?
What are effort, fulcrum, and resistance?
The word commonly used to refer to the head region when naming muscles.
What is capitis?
Name the muscles of respiration
What are the diaphragm and external/internal intercostals
Sheet of fibrous connective tissue separating muscles or muscle groups
What is fascia?
What middle structure makes a muscle attachment indirect?
What is a tendon?
Raising your heel off the ground while walking creates what type of lever? [Clue: (FRE); "Stuff (resistance) in the Second Spot"
What is second-class lever?
Which muscles are used during laughing and smiling
What are the zygomaticus major and minor?
Name any two muscles of the abdominal wall
What are (external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominal, or rectus abdominis)?
What are muscle compartments?
What is the term for muscle attachment to an immobile bone?
What is a stationary attachment?
Pushing your head backward is an example of which lever class? Clue: (EFR); "Fulcrum First"
What is first-class lever?
What is the muscle of the cheeks and functions in chewing, sucking, and blowing
What is the buccinator?
Muscles that rotates and flexes the neck
What are the sternocleidomastoid muscles?
Name 3 classifications of muscle
What are (Fusiform, Parallel, Triangular, Unipennate, Bipennate, Multipennate, or Circular)
What makes a muscle moving?
It is attached to a moving bone
This term refers to the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it
What is mechanical advantage (MA)?
What are the three pairs of muscles encircling the pharynx that form a muscular funnel that aids in swallowing
What are pharyngeal constrictors?
The largest and most superficial neck extensor
What is the trapezius?
The biceps brachii of the arm and rectus abdominis of the abdomen are examples of what two muscle classifications
biceps brachii - Fusiform muscles
rectus abdominis - parallel muscles
a white fibrous tissue that takes the place of a tendon in the abdominal wall
What are aponeuroses?
If the MA is greater than 1.0, the lever produces ____ force and ____ speed and distance.
What is more force and less speed and distance?
The muscle that draws the tongue to one side, depresses the midline of the tongue, protrudes the tongue, and manipulates food during chewing
What is the genioglossus?
Name any ONE of the other muscles resposible for neck extensors
What are (Splenius capitis, splenius cervicis, semispinalis capitis, or semispinalis cervicis)?