Directional Terminology
Skeletal Muscles
Cardiac/ Smooth Muscles
Muscles Diseases
Muscle Contraction
100

What word means towards the head

What is Caudal?

100

What is the outer most wrapping on the skeletal muscle called?

What is the Epimysium? 

100

What muscle is  found within the organs that need small, delicate contractions

What is Multiunit smooth

100

What term means loss of muscle mass?

What is astrophy?

100

Where does muscle contraction begin?

What is neuromuscular junction?

200

What word means along the backside?

What is dorsal?

200

What creates a sacromere

What is myofilaments? 
200

This muscle type is found in the stomach,intestine and bladder 

What is Visceral smooth

200

What is the cause of Muscular Dystrophy?

What is genetics?

200

What is sliding filament theory?

What is when Actin and myosin filaments “slide” past each other  as a muscle contracts

300

This word means towards the limb

What is proximal?

300

What muscle extends, adducts and    rotates shoulder joint?

What is the Latissimus dorsi?

300

What cell shape are cardiac muscle cells? 

What is branched?
300

What disease is caused by trauma?

What is skeletal muscle rupture? 

300

What do actin and myosin do in terms on conraction? 

What is: 

Myosin binds to actin and the myosin pulls the actin towards the center to shorten and contract the muscle


400

This plan divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

What is transverse plane?
400

What muscle inhalation and exhalation

What is intercostal? 

400
Are striations present in cardiac and smooth muscle? 

What is present in cardiac and absent in smooth?

400

What is disease is caused by immune-medicated and has signes of stiff gait, muscle pain, weakness?

What is Polymyositis?

400

Which bands do the actin and myosin form? 

What is: 

Actin (I Band) 

Myosin (A Band)

500

This plane is parallele to the median plane

What is sagittal? 

500

What muscle flexes leg at knee joint; extends  thigh and hip joint?

Biceps femoris

500

What is the function of smooth muscle?

What is to move small delicate movements in the organs and contractions?
500

What is the difference between Non-Inflammatory Hereditary Myopathy and Non-Inflammatory Hereditary Myotonia?

What is: 

Myopathy is muscle degenoration and Myotonia is persistant muscle contractions upon movement

500

How is muscle contraction strength determined?

What is based on the motor units in the muscle?