Function
Clinical relevance
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
100

The function of this muscle is to extend the stifle joint and flex the hip. 

What is the Quadriceps femoris m.

(Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Rectus femoris.)

100

This is the most powerful extensor of the hip & retractor/abductor of the limb. 

What is the Middle gluteal m. 

100

The origin of this muscle is on the proximal tibia. 

What is the cranial tibial m. 

100

The insertion of the muscle is at the tarsus.

What is Cranial Tibial m., and Peroneus tertious/Third fibular m. 

100

The innervation of the muscle is the Tibial nerve. 

What is the superficial digital flexor m. 

200

This muscles function is to extend the hip joint and extend the stifle & tarsus. 

What is... Acceptable answers are (Atleast name one):

Superficial gluteal m., Gluteobiceps m., Middle gluteal m., External Obturator m. 

200

This muscle extends tarsus, flex stifle, flex first 2 digital joints. 

What is Superficial digital flexor m. 

200

The origin of this muscle is on the ventral aspect of lumbar vertebrae. 

What is the Pelvic girdle (extrinsic muscles of the pelvic limb).

(Psoas m., Iliopsoas m., Quadrate lumbar m.)

200

The insertion of the muscle Consists of Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Rectus femoris. 

What is Quadriceps femoris m. 

200

The innervation of this muscle is the Obturator nerve. 

What is External Obturator m. 

300

The function of these muscles adduct the pelvic limb. 

What are Sartorius m., Gracilis m., Pectineal m., Adductor m. (Acceptable answers - try to name one atleast)

300

This muscle(s) is affected when "Capped Hock" occurs or subcutaneous bursa. 

what is Gastrocnemius m., Biceps femoris m., Gracilis m., Semitendinosus m., Soleus m (In cats*).

300

The origin of this muscle is on the supracondylar fossa of the femur. 

What is Superficial digital flexor. 

300

The insertion of the muscle on the proximal is on the tuber calcaneum and the distal portion is on the tarsus to middle phalanx. 

What is the superficial digital flexor. 

300

The innervation of this muscle is the Femoral Nerve. 

What is Quadriceps femoris m. 

400

This muscle extends the digits and flexors of the hock joint. 

What is Cranial tibial m., Peroneus tertious/Third fibular muscle. 
400

This muscle may be restricted in cases of osteoarthritis of the tarsus. 

What is the Cranial Tibial m.

400

The origin of this muscle is on the extensor fossa of the femur together with the long digital extensor muscle. 

What is (Acceptable answers):


Peroneus tertious/Third fibular muscle, Craniolateral muscles of the Tarsus, Crus, Leg

400

The insertion of the muscle is on the dorsal aspect of the tuber calcanei. 

What is Caudal muscles of the thigh.

Accept: Gastrocnemius, Biceps femoris, Gracilis, Semitendinosus, Soleus (*Cats)

400

The innervation of this muscle is the Gastro: Tibial nerve. 

What is the Caudal muscles of the thigh.

Accept: Gastrocnemius, Biceps femoris, Gracilis, Semitendinosus, Soleus (*cats)

500

The function of these muscles is to flex the digits & extensors of the hock joint. (Hint: There are 5 you have to name)

what are:

Gastrocnemius m., Popliteus m., Deep digital flexor m., Interosseous m., Soleus m.(Absent in dogs)

500

The origin of the muscle is Sacrum, Ca1, sacrotuberous ligament, Ilium. 

What is superficial gluteal m. (i'll accept Muscles of the hip)

500

The insertion of the muscle is on the Pelvis or femur.

What is Girdle or extrinsic muscles of the pelvic limb.

Accept: Psoas m., Iliopsoas m., Quadrate lumbar m.

500

The innervation of this muscle is the common peroneal nerve. 

What is Craniolateral muscles of the Tarsus, Crus, Leg.

Accept: Peroneus teritous m., Cranial tibial m., Long digital extensor m., Lateral digital extensor m.