Diagram
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Types Characteristics
Functions / Definitions
Connective Tissue / Muscle Structure + Order
100

This is the principal muscle of the calf.

What is the gastrocnemius?

100

This is the energy source used to attach and detach crossbridges repeatedly.

What is ATP?

100

This muscle is located in hollow organs.

What is smooth muscle?


100

This type of muscle attachment is to the movable bone.

What is insertion?

100

These are the two primary filaments that make up the myofibril.

What are myosin/actin?

200

This muscle is in the lateral forearm

What is the brachioradialis?

200

This is formed from the binding together of actin and myosin during muscle contractions. It is the functional unit of muscle fibers.

What is a sarcomere?

200

This muscle produces steady, rhythmic contractions.

What is cardiac muscle?


200

This is one motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates.

What is a motor unit?

200

This is the muscle attachment to the immovable bone.

What is the origin?


300

This muscle, in the shoulder, is superior to the biceps brachii

What is the deltoideus?


300

This states that the sarcomere shortens when thin and thick myofilaments slide past each other.

What is the sliding filament theory?

300

This is how smooth muscles are shaped.

What is spindle-shaped?


300

This is when muscles don’t have time to relax fully between stimuli, and this results in one smooth contraction.

What is fused tetanus?

300

This type of connective tissue surrounds the entire muscle.

What is epimysium?

400

This muscle is responsible for elevating eyebrows.

What is the frontalis?


400

This neurotransmitter causes changes in membrane permeability.

What is acetylcholine?


400

This muscle type has single, long, cylindrical cells.

What is skeletal muscle?


400

This is the synapse where the neuron and muscle cell meet.

What is the neuromuscular junction?

400

This type of connective tissue surrounds each fascicle.

What is perimysium?

500

This is a flat muscle in the lower thorax on the posterior side of the body.

What is the latissimus dorsi?

500

In the eighth step of muscle contraction, actin filaments are pulled to the center of this structural unit, composed of actin and myosin.

What is a sarcomere?

500

This cell type has branching chains.

What is cardiac muscle?

500

These are long contractile fibers, in groups that run parallel to each other on the long axis of the myocytes.

What are myofibrils?

500

This is the second largest of the four structures of muscles.

What is muscle fiber?