Diseases
At the Root
Do you know
In the End
Terms
100

Genetic diseases characterized by gradual atrophy and weakness of muscle tissue

muscular dystrophy

100

myotomy means incision of

muscle

100

When the broken ends of a bone are forced into one another

impacted

100

Intercostal muscles are located between the

ribs

100

term has the opposite meaning of osteosclerosis

osteomalacia

200

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine called

Scoliosis

200

A patient with lumbodynia has pain in the

lower back

200

Function of a tendon is to attach

muscle to bone

200

The medical term for suture of a bone is

osteorrhaphy

200

What is the term for the place where two bones meet?

Articulation

300

trauma to a joint that causes injury to the surrounding ligament is called

sprain

300

a person with inflammation of the joints may experience

arthrodynia

300

Disease is characterized by excessive uric acid

Gout

300

What anatomical term refers to the tail of the vertebral column

coccyx

300

term for the visual examination of a joint with an endoscope

arthroscopy

400

disease in children involves inefficient mineralization of the bone-forming tissue that causes deformities

ricketts

400

An individual with quadriplegia has paralysis of

all extremities

400

Directional word that means near the point of attachment to the trunk is

Proximal

400

term for wasting away (no development of muscle)

Atrophy

400

bone condition is the result of vitamin D deficiency

osteomalacia

500

A congenital deformity of the foot, also referred to as clubfoot, is called

talipes equinovarus

500

spondylitis refers to inflammation of the

vertebrae

500

A physician who specializes in treating patients with cancer is a(n)

Oncologist

500

Which term describes a slipping or subluxation of a vertebra

spondylolisthesis

500

Surgical procedure replaces the femoral head and the acetabulum with a metal ball and stem?

THR (total hip replacement)