Bones
Muscle Origin and Insertion
Anatomical Position Key Terns
Joints
Cardinal Planes and Axis
100
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Support, Protection, Assisting in Movement, Storage/cell Production
100
What muscle originates at the pubis, and inserts between the 5th and 7th rib?
Rectus Abdominus
100
What is the anatomical position?
The anatomical position is the position of the body from which movement or location of structures can be described from.
100
What is a joint?
Any two bones articulating with one another which produce a movement
100
The three cardinal planes of movement
Frontal, Sagittal, Transverse
200
The vertebral column contains how many thoracic vertebrae?
12
200
What is the action of the Piriformis?
Laterally rotate the hip; abduct the hip
200
Refers to the front of the body?
Anterior
200
Joints hold together what?
Bones are attached by ligaments, which are held in place by joint.
200
When someone is performing a lunge, What cardinal plane is the leg being moved through?
Sagittal
300
The Fibula articulates with all of these bones EXCEPT: (tibia, calcaneus, femur, talus)
Femur
300
What is the action of the Serratus Posterior Superior
Elevate Ribs during inhalation
300
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) of the knee is ____________ to the patella.
Posterior
300
What are the 6 major types of joints?
Ball-and-socket, Ellipsoid, Hinge, Saddle, Gliding, Pivot
300
The Talocrural Joint, which allows for plantar flexion and dorsiflextion, passes through what plane?
Sagittal
400
What is the shallow depression in the surface of or at the end of a bone?
Fossa
400
What is the Origin and Insertion of the Pronator Teres?
Origin: Common Flexor Tendon from epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna.
Insertion : middle of lateral surface of the radius
400
Anatomical plane which divides the body into right and left parts. (center of the body and split it into two halves)?
Sagittal Plane
400
The shoulder joint is what type of joint?
Ball-and-socket joint
400
The Subtalar Joint, which allows for eversion and inversion, passes through which plane?
Frontal
500
What are the 8 carpal bones?
Pisiform, Triquetrum, Lunate, Scaphoid, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
500
Give the Origin and Insertion of the Temporalis Muscle
Origin- Temporal fossa and fascia
Insertion- Coronoid Process and anterior edge of ramus of the mandible
500
Transverse Plane
500
The thumb is what type of joint?
Saddle joint
500
What type of movements occur through the Frontal Plane and the Anterio-Posterior Axis?
Abduction, Adduction, and Lateral flexion