fractures
care?
stabilize, splint, elevate, apply ice.
osteogenesis imperfecta
connective tissue disease that results in easy bone fracture and inhibited growth
why would you want to keep a child with this condition away from crowds? extra 100 points
scabies symptoms?
intense itching, and rash
seborrheic dermatitis?
cradle cap
risks?
obesity, malnutrition, rough play
what is club foot caused by?
a shortened Achilles tendon
human growth hormone?
somatotropin
what is pediculosis capitis?
intense itching, small red bumps on scalp
where can lice reside on the skin? extra 100 points
how to treat acne?
skin hygiene, medication use, do not squeeze or "pop"
what does a traction do for a fracture?
pulls force to reduce a fracture, maintain alignment, provides muscle rest
what does a nurse NEVER do with tractions? extra 300 points
scoliosis
lateral curvature of the spine causing asymmetry in multiple bones
how would you measure this? extra 100 points
symptoms?
increased insulin sensitivity, underdeveloped jaw, short stature, delayed sexual development
HPV symptoms?
elevated and rough gray-brownish firm papules, occurring anywhere on the skin
how to prevent HPV? extra 100 points
how to treat contact dermatitis?
limit exposure, mild soap and water, remove irritant, watch for infection!
spiral fracture
typically a sign for abuse
complications of hip dysplasia
osteoarthritis and hip labral tear
when to stop treatment?
after puberty
what is cellulitis?
firm, swollen, red area of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
what would you do if you come into contact with poison ivy?
clean area asap with mild soap and COLD water, apply gel, leave area out to dry and do not touch
bone healing?
bone healing is typically faster in children due to thicker periosteum and good blood supply
what causes necrosis in legg calve perthes disease?
blood supply to the head of the femur bone is disrupted, the bone starts to break down.
what is the surgery called for treatment of this disease? extra 300 points
medications used to treat?
levothyroxine, corticosteroids and what? extra 500 points
what causes impetigo?
Staphylococcus aureus and sometimes Streptococcus pyogenes.
why is acne more common in males?
hormonal differences, specifically higher levels of testosterone
why is is specifically more common on the face? extra 500 points