a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone.
crepitus
acute or chronic infection of the bone
osteomyelitis
may develop a fever, tenderness, edema, and pain with this disease
osteomyelitis
infection
dx when patient states pain 7/10 after a fracture repair
acute pain
include pulses, capillary refill, skin color, temperature, sensation, and motor function
neurovascular assessment
soft bones, inadequate mineralization in bones, lack of vitamin D
osteomalacia
this type of joint involvement is found in osteoarthritis
asymmetric joint involvement
appropriate nursing intervention r/t common changes of aging to target musculoskeletal strength
exercise to maintain strength and prevent falls
dx for patient is unable to ambulate as far today vs yesterday
impaired walking
a bending movement around a joint in a limb that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint
flexion
progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone
osteoarthritis
a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed in adolescents
scoliosis
promote venous return
dx following a spinal fusion and the patient has an incision from T3-L1
This straightening of the joint occurs when the angle of a joint increases
extension
metabolic bone disease resulting in loss of bone loss and increased risk of fracture
osteoporosis
a type of bone deformity found in rheumatoid arthritis of the hands
swan-neck finger deformity
elevate to reduce edema
a nursing priority for 24 hours post op after a limb surgery
a condition resulting from increased pressure within a confined body space
compartment sydrome
hereditary progressive muscle strength weakness disease
muscular dystrophy
classified by location, type, and break; pt may have swelling, loss of mobility, and pain
fracture
educating the patient to eat foods like cheese, yogurt, oranges and leafy greens because they are high in this
calcium
risk dx for someone who broke 1 leg in a car accident
risk for falls