Knee
This ligament prevents anterior translation of the tibia and is commonly injured with a twisting mechanism.
What is the ACL?
This is the normal range of motion for hip flexion in a healthy adult.
What is 120 degrees?
What is normal ROM for shoulder flexion?
180
show us the test that assesses ACL integrity by applying an anterior force to the tibia with the knee in slight flexion
what is the Lachman test?
A patient reports locking, joint line tenderness, and pain with forced flexion and extension this pattern suggests injury to this structure.
What is the meniscus?
This special test places the hip in flexion, adduction, and internal rotation to assess for impingement or labral pathology.
What is the FADIR test?
what is the C4 Myotome
resisted shoulder shrug
show us the test that evaluates the ACL by pulling the tibia anteriorly with the knee flexed to 90 degrees.
what is the anterior drawer test?
During a squat, a patient demonstrates knee valgus due to weakness in this muscle groups.
What are the hip abductors and external rotators?
This gait deviation is seen in patients with weak hip abductors and results in pelvic drop on the contralateral side.
What is a Trendelenburg gait?
For a positive Straight leg raise, where and what degrees of hip flexion should the pt feel symptoms?
between 35-70 degrees and below the knee
show us the test that assesses meniscal injury by combining knee flexion/extension with tibial rotation and may produce a “click” or pain.
what is the McMurray test?
Pain with stair descent, prolonged sitting, and squatting without instability suggests dysfunction of this joint.
What is the patellofemoral joint?
This condition presents with lateral hip pain, tenderness over the greater trochanter, and pain with resisted abduction.
What is Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome?
what is the capsular pattern of the shoulder?
External rotation > Abduction > Internal rotation
show us the test that This test evaluates MCL integrity by applying a valgus force to the knee.
what is the Valgus stress test?
A positive anterior drawer test with the tibia in external rotation
what is anteriormedial rotatry instability?
A patient with groin pain, limited hip ROM, and pain with prolonged sitting and flexion-based activities is likely presenting with this condition.
What is femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)?
this is a sign that is positive if passive hip flexion is equal or more limited or more painful than SLR and there is an empty end feel with hip flexion
what is the sign of the Buttock?
show us the test that evaluates PCL integrity by observing posterior displacement of the tibia when the knee is flexed to 90 degrees.
what is the posterior drawer test?