Medical Terminology-Skeletal
Medical Terminology-Muscles
Anatomy and Physiology-Bones
Anatomy and Physiology-Muscles
Common Diseases and Conditions

100

This combining form means bone

What is oste/o?

100


This combining form means muscle.


What is my/o?

100

This hard, mineralized connective tissue makes up the skeleton.

  • What is bone? Bone is hard, mineralized connective tissue that supports the body, protects organs, and stores minerals.

100

This type of muscle is usually under voluntary control and attaches to bones.

  • What is skeletal muscle? It is usually under voluntary control and attaches to bones, producing movement when it contracts.

100

This condition involves reduced bone density and increased fracture risk.

  • What is osteoporosis? It is a disease of low bone density that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures.

200

This combining form means joint

What is arthr/o?

200

This combining form also means muscle and appears in the word muscular.

What is muscul/o?

200

This type of bone is longer than it is wide and includes the femur.

  • What is a long bone? Long bones are longer than they are wide; the femur is an example and helps support movement.

200

This cord of connective tissue attaches muscle to bone.

  • What is a tendon? A tendon is a strong connective-tissue cord that connects muscle to bone and transmits pulling force.

200


This term describes a break in a bone.


  • What is a fracture? A fracture is a break in a bone, ranging from a small crack to a complete break.

300

This combining form means cartilage

What is chondr/o?

300

This suffix means development, growth, or nourishment; atrophy describes a decrease in tissue size.

This suffix means development, growth, or nourishment; atrophy describes a decrease in tissue size.

300

This dense outer bone tissue provides strength and protection.

  • What is compact bone? Compact bone is dense tissue forming the hard outer layer of bones and provides strength and protection.

300

This connective tissue attaches one bone to another at a joint.

  • What is a ligament? A ligament connects bone to bone at a joint and helps stabilize it.

300

This broad term describes inflammation of one or more joints.

  •  What is arthritis? Arthritis means inflammation of one or more joints and may cause pain, stiffness, and reduced movement.

400

This combining form can refer to bone marrow or the spinal cord.

What is myel/o?

400

This suffix means paralysis.

  • What is -plegia? The suffix means paralysis, or loss of voluntary movement; paraplegia affects both legs.

400

This process forms new bone tissue; it is also called ossification.

  • What is bone formation, or ossification? This process creates new bone tissue and is essential for growth, repair, and remodeling.

400

During contraction, these thin filaments slide past thick filaments within a muscle fiber.

 What are actin filaments? These thin filaments slide past thick myosin filaments during contraction, shortening the muscle fiber

400

This injury is an overstretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon.

  •  What is a strain? A strain is an overstretch or tear of muscle or tendon, often resulting from overuse or sudden force.

500

This suffix means a cell that breaks down or resorbs bone.

  • What is -clast? The suffix refers to a cell that breaks down or resorbs tissue; an osteoclast resorbs bone.

500

This combining form means movement.

  • What is kinesi/o? It is a combining form meaning movement, as in kinesiology, the study of body movement.

500

These bone-resorbing cells work with bone-forming cells to continually remodel bone.

What are osteoclasts? These cells break down and resorb bone, working alongside bone-forming osteoblasts to remodel the skeleton.

500


This neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction initiates an electrical signal in skeletal muscle.


  • What is acetylcholine? This neurotransmitter carries the signal across the neuromuscular junction and triggers an electrical response in skeletal muscle.

500

This group of inherited disorders causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.

  •  What is muscular dystrophy? This group of inherited disorders causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, which can limit mobility over time.