Bones
Joints
Muscles
Terms
Pathology
100

Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall

ribs

100

Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

ligament

100

Movement away from the midline of the body

abduction

100
Formation of bone marrow
myelopoiesis
100
lateral curvature of the spine
scoliosis
200

Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

epiphyseal plate

200

Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

tendon

200

Backward bending of the foot

dorsiflexion

200
Inflammation of a sac of fluid near the joing
bursitis
200
Humback
Kyphosis
300

Lower, narrow portion of the sternum

xiphoid process

300

A freely movable joint

synovial joint

300

Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone

origin of a muscle

300
Surgical repair of a joint
arthroplasty
300
Clubfoot
talipes
400

Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones

yellow bone marrow

400

Any type of joint

articulation

400

Striated muscle connected to bones

skeletal muscle

400
Narrowing of the spinal canal
spinal stenosis
400
subluxation of a vertebra
spondylolisthesis
500

Rounded process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons

tuberosity

500

Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint

articular cartilage

500

Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

fascia

500
Abnormal development of bone
osteodystrophy
500
Benign tumors arising from the bone surface
exostoses