Muscle Mania
Bone Type and Examples
Bone Basics
Joint Function
100

What type of muscle is under voluntary control and attached to bones?

Skeletal muscle

100

What type of bone is the femur?

Long bone

100

What is the main mineral stored in bones?

Calcium

100

What type of joint allows movement in one direction like a door hinge?

Hinge joint

200

Which large muscle is responsible for shoulder abduction and gives the shoulder its rounded shape?

Deltoid

200

What type of bone is found in the wrist and ankle, like the carpals?

Short Bone

200

What is the name of the hollow shaft of a long bone?

Diaphysis

200

What type of joint allows for the widest range of motion, such as the shoulder?

Ball-and-socket joint

300

What is the name of the muscle that flexes the elbow joint?

Biceps brachii

300

Give one example of a flat bone.

Sternum, scapula, or cranial bones

300

What is the soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells?

Bone marrow

300

What is the name of the fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone?

Ligament

400

What term describes the muscle that assists the prime mover during a movement?

Synergist

400

What type of bone has an irregular shape, such as the vertebrae?

Irregular bone

400

What type of cell is responsible for bone formation?

Osteoblast

400

Which joint movement decreases the angle between two bones, like bending the elbow?

Flexion

500

Which deep abdominal muscle is the main stabilizer of the core and spine?

Transversus abdominis

500

Which type of bone forms within tendons, such as the patella?

Sesamoid bone

500

Name the process of bone formation.

Ossification

500

What is the medical term for a freely movable joint?

Synovial joint