Fungi Structure
Important Mycologists/Mushroom Enthusiasts
Taxonomy
Know your Genus
100

The root-like typically underground structure of fungi

What is Mycelium?

100

The guy who discovered Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

100

The Domain containing Fungi

What is Eukaryota?

100

This genus contains the common button mushroom as well as many poisonous yellow-staining species

What is Agaricus?

200

The notch-like structures that release spores in many mushroom species

What are gills?

200

A very popular modern mycologist who was featured prominently in Fantastic Fungi

Who is Paul Stamets?

200

One of the two major subdivisions of Fungi in the subkingdom Dikarya which contains all gilled and pored mushrooms

What is Basiomycota?

200

This genus contains choice edibles, deadly mushrooms such as death caps, as well as the hallucinogenic red toadstool mushroom.

What is Amanita?

300

The tube-like structures that release spores in many mushroom species

What are pores?

300

An expert on the genus Candida, a yeast-like fungus that causes disease in humans.

Who is Rhoda Williams Benham

300

One of the two major subdivisions of Fungi in the subkingdom Dikarya which contains morels and truffles

What is ascomycota?

300

These mushrooms are known as the "brittle-gills" because of their fragile gills. They also have stems that snap like chalk and usually taste bitter/acrid if poisonous. 

What is Russula?

400

The scientific name for the mushroom cap

What is the pileus?

400

She conducted experiments on soy fermentation and wrote the first authoritative treatment of Asian fermented foods.

Margaret Brooks Church

400

The order of fungi which contains the "true mushrooms"

What is Agaricomycetes?

400

This genus of pored mushrooms contains many choice edibles including the Porcini.

What is Boletus?

500

The scientific name for the mushroom stem

What is a stipe?

500

He coined the term symbiosis, meaning 'the living together of unlike organisms" in 1879, observing how lichens are formed.

Anton de Bary

500

The Clade containing both Animals and Fungi (but not plants)

What are the Opisthokonts?

500

A genus of mushrooms named for their web-like partial veils (AKA the webcaps)

What is Cortinarius?