What is the subterranean part of the fungal organism called? (like plant roots)
Mycelium!
They decompose decaying organic matter
True or False: Mushrooms grow from seeds the same way plants do.
FALSE. They have an entirely different means of reproduction.
True or False:
Fungi are more closely related to plants than humans.
FALSE. Fungi are genetically closer to animals and humans than plants. Humans and mushrooms share a common genetic ancestor.
What do fungi allow to transfer between organisms in their environment?
Nutrients, amino acids, chemicals, chemical signals
True or False:
Plants and Fungi play a similar role in their environments and split / share a lot of the same work.
FALSE. Plants and Fungi play two separate roles and contribute to their health of their respective ecosystems in very different ways.
What do mushrooms release into their environment to ensure their continued survival?
Spores!
What is the purpose of boiling the Hay when creating our mushroom buckets?
to pasturize or "sanitize" the hay - make sure no disease.
True or False:
Mycelia can allow a dying tree to send its nutrient reserves tor another nearby tree?
TRUE.
How does the way fungi get their "food" or nutrients differ from the way plants get their "food" or nutrients?
Fungi decompose organic matter for their food, plants do photosynthesis to make or "synthesize" their own food.
What is the term for the way most fungi reproduce?
Asexually! Meaning they do not need "male" or "female" reproductive organs or cells to reproduce.
What is one way fungi help plants / the forest protect each other and itself?
Mushrooms are to fungi what ____ are to plants.
Fruit! Mushrooms are the fruiting body of fungi.
FALSE. the spores that are released by mushrooms are all very similar but each is genetically unique.
name at least 3 uses that humans have used mushrooms / fungi for, or are experimenting with to use.
Medicine, food, building materials, environmental remediation (breaking down plastic, cleansing soil, etc.), emergency nutrition for disaster relief.