How Records Work
The 45
Alan Freed
AM radio and the hit single
FM Radio and the LP
100

The first phonograph, or record player, was patented by who in 1877?

Thomas Edison

100

Deeper, wider grooves in a 45 record made it play and sound...

louder/loud

100

AM radio transmissions began to be called "_____ casts"

broadcasts

100

Through what medium did record manufacturers promote and sell music to the public in the 50's and 60's?

Radio

100

This type of radio produces higher quality listening than AM radio

FM radio

200

To record, the oldest phonographs funneled sound through a large horn with a _____ at its narrow end which cut grooves into the recording medium.

needle

200

portable record players allowed kids to get away from whom to play their own music?

family, adults, others

200

AM radio can travel huge distances, especially at what time of day?

after sunset, evening, night

200

If you wanted to get on the radio in the 50's and 60's could your song be longer than three minutes?

No. Under three minutes was best.

200
Murray the K and Tom Donahue pioneered "_____" radio which slowed the pace, played longer songs and used a relaxed speaking tone.

Freeform

300

To play sound back in records a _______ was also used but this time to follow the grooves and reveal the sound that was recorded

needle

300

The 45 rotates at how many rpm (revolutions per minute)?

45

300

DJ Wolfman Jack's 250,000 watt broadcast from northern Mexico could be heard in what country?

Canada

300

In "King of the Moondoggers" Alan Freed, after selling cars and making dedications, spent less than ten seconds talking about what?

Music

300

This type of record began to replace the 45 single when FM radio grew in popularity

LP (Long Play Record)

400

By the 1950's records were made from this substance instead of shellac (the breakable stuff)

vinyl
400

The long play record (LP) rotates at how many revolutions per minute (rpm)?

33 1/3

400

This DJ talked really fast and is said to have invented the term "rock and roll"

Alan Freed

400

What is a physical form of music that is not a record?

CD or cassette

400

What FM DJ said "radio has got to change" and thought that dumb lyrics like "who put the bomp" needed to go.

Murray the K

500

The playing time of a 78 record was how many minutes per side?

3

500

The 45 could hold how much music per side in minutes?

4-7

500

This DJ said that if Alan Freed played a record that in a week it "would become a monster"

Murray the K

500

Is Bob Dylan's "Like A Rolling Stone", at 6 minutes long, associated more with AM radio or FM radio?

FM radio

500

What was the call sign (initials) of the station that Tom and Rachel Donohue broadcasted from in San Francisco?

KSAN