Elements of Music
Notation and Time Signatures
World Music Traditions
Ukulele
Instruments
100

This element describes how loud or soft the music is

dynamics

100

How many beats does a crotchet get?

1 beat

100

Which country is the djembe drum from?

West Africa

100

How many strings does a ukulele have?

4

100

Which traditional Indigenous Australian instrument is a long wooden tube that produces a drone when blown into?

Didgeridoo

200

This element of music tells us the speed of the beat.

Tempo

200

What is the top number in a time signature used for?

Tells how many beats are in each bar

200

Which tradition features large barrel drums called taiko?

Japan

200

Which chord uses only one finger and is often the first taught?

A minor

200

What word describes the distinctive sound quality of an instrument, such as the bright tone of a maraca or the resonant drone of a didgeridoo?

Timbre

300

This element refers to the layers of sound and how they blend, such as thick or thin.

Texture

300

Which note gets half a beat?

Quaver

300

What is a Songline in Indigenous Australian culture?

A musical map that passes on cultural knowledge and stories

300

On a chord diagram, what do the horizontal lines represent?

Frets

300

Which Latin percussion instrument is a pair of small wooden drums played with the hands, often used in salsa music?

Conga

400

This element describes the tone quality of an instrument or voice, often explained using words like bright, warm, or harsh.

Timbre

400

What time signature has has a waltz feel?

3/4

400

Which Latin rhythm style features the habanera pattern?

Cuban or Latin music

400

What do the dots represent on a chord diagram?

Where to place your finger.

400

Which Indigenous Australian percussion instrument is made from a hollowed-out branch or log and played by striking it with sticks to create rhythmic patterns?

Clapsticks

500

This term refers to how a piece of music is organised, such as verse–chorus form or binary/ternary form.

Strucutre

500

If a bar in 4/4 contains a minim, a crotchet, and two quavers, is the bar complete?

Yes, it adds up to 4 beats

500

What is the name for two or more contrasting rhythms played at the same time, often found in African music?

Polyrhythm

500

Which G major finger shape uses three fingers forming a triangle on the fretboard?

G major chord

500

Which West African drum, made from a single piece of carved wood with a goat-skin head, produces sound using a vibrating membrane?

Djembe