Human Development
Lifespan, Functions & Domains
Physical & Communication Domains
Social and Cognitive Domains
Psychological, Sensory, & Spiritual Domains
100
Stage at which infants/children learn about their environment through their senses and motor experiences.
What is sensorimotor?
100
Older adults enjoy listening to this type of music.
What is music from their early years?
100
The term for matching the duration of movement to the rhythmic beat interval.
What is synchronization?
100

Music can be used as this type of tool to promote memory.

What is a mnemonic device?

100

The 8 sensory systems

What are visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, vestibular, proprioception, and interoception senses?

200
This stage marks abstract thinking and ability to solve problems outside their own reality.
What is formal operations?
200

Effective music therapists must take into consideration of these when designing treatment goals.

What are music skills and preferences?

200
The term when people’s movements or playing become synchronized.
What is entrainment?
200
Using music in groups promotes this.
What is social interaction?
200
The association of certain sounds with emotions due to experiences.
What is extramusical associations?
300
At this stage children can think and solve problems related to their own experiences.
What is concrete operations?
300

Part of the 10 anthropological functions of music, this function uses music during spiritual experiences.

What are religious and social rituals?

300
Pulse rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate & muscular tension are example of these responses.
What are Autonomic Responses?
300
Understanding these differences will assist in understanding the meaning of music for different people.
What are cultures?
300

Refers to the connection outside the self

What is spirituality?

400
This stage marks growth in language, cognition and social awareness.
What is preoperational?
400

The four functions of music in therapy

What are reinforcement, environment, mediator, and structure.

400
He said “There would be no music and perhaps, no need for it if it were possible to communicate verbally that which is easily communicated musically”.
Who is E. Thayer Gaston?
400
Think of music as a “universal ________”.
What is phenomenon?
400
When music imitates human emotions and movements.
What is isomorphism?
500
Swiss psychologist who developed a theory of 4 stages of child development.
Who is Jean Piaget?
500

The 8 therapeutic domains in music therapy

What are communication, cognition, music, physical, psychological, social, sensory, and spiritual domains?

500
Music and speech are both processed by this system.
What is the auditory system?
500
Music can affect these three cognitive processes.
What are attention, perception and memory?
500
Music is associated to life events is referred to as this.
What is association through continguity?