Classicism History
What time period is the classical period?
Around 1730 to 1820
What is the sonata form made up of?
Exposition, development, recapitulation, and coda
What are the types of musical textures?
Monophonic, Polyphonic, and Homophonic (counterpoint and melody dominated by chord also counts)
What is the difference between how Baroque and Classical music sounds?
Classical music has a clearer, overarching melody whereas Baroque is more ornate and complicated, leaning more towards polyphony.
Give an example of a Classical composer (NOT Mozart).
Refer to teacher.
What is monophonic music. Sing an example.
Music that has a one clear voice or melody. It uses the same notes and rhythms.
Baroque or Classical?
Baroque (Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No.3)
What movements do Symphonies and Concertos share?
Allegro and Adagio
What type of texture is this composition?
Homophonic*
How did the market for music change during the classical period?
As the middle class became wealthier it had the means and knowledge to listen to and participate in music that was previously enjoyed mainly by the court.
Name and describe two resources of repetition.
1- Repetition: when the phrase/section is repeated
2- Variation: when a small element is modified but the repetition is still there
3- Development: When a lot of elements are changed.
4- Contrast: When the next musical phrase/section is different
What is the difference between homophonic and polyphonic music?
Polyphonic is when there are multiple independent melodies, homophonic music can have multiple melodies but one is the clear melody while the others are accompaniment.
Briefly explain the Enlightenment's affect on music?
The Enlightenment's belief in individualism and universal human progress led to the shift that music should be enjoyed by the public, not just the court. This especially affected the middle class, who played a bigger role the market for music.
Name the two ways the orchestra evolved during this period.
1) The orchestra is expanded to include new instruments such as woodwinds.
2) The harpsichord and basso continuo are gradually phased out.
Give an example of the musical texture of either a Classical or Baroque composition.
Refer to teacher