What were the earliest musical instruments, often made from bone or stone?
Bone flutes and percussion instruments
What is the name of the musical period characterized by elaborate ornamentation and emotional expression?
Baroque Period
Who is the renowned Polish composer and pianist of the Romantic era, known for his nocturnes and ballades?
Frédéric Chopin
Which ancient civilization used music extensively in religious ceremonies and royal courts?
Ancient Egypt
Which composer from the Baroque period is famous for his oratorios and Messiah?
George Frideric Handel
What is the name of the musical period characterized by intense emotion, nationalism, and individuality?
Romantic Period
Who was the Greek philosopher who explored the mathematical relationships between musical notes?
Pythagoras
What is the dominant form of orchestral music that emerged during the Classical period?
Symphony
Which German composer is known for his groundbreaking operas, including "The Ring Cycle"?
Richard Wagner
What is the term for the complex system of multiple melodic lines sung or played simultaneously, developed during the Medieval period?
Polyphony
Name the Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era, known for his numerous concertos and operas.
Antonio Vivaldi
What is the name of the musical style that emerged in the 20th century, characterized by its rejection of traditional harmony and melody?
Atonality
Name the ancient musical instrument often depicted in Egyptian hieroglyphics, often associated with harps and lutes
Lyre
What is the name of the musical period that emphasized balance, clarity, and formal perfection?
Classical Period
Name the American composer who pioneered minimalist music, often characterized by repetitive patterns and drones.
Philip Glass