music genre
string family
percussion family
woodwind family
brass family
100

All Singing; no background instruments; Usually in Latin

Chant Music

100

Smallest and highest-pitched stringed instrument of the orchestra

violin

100

Large instrument that uses two mallets to play. Uses the same notes as on the piano. Made of wood.

Marimba

100

Has no reed. Pitch is made by blowing air across the tone hole. Plays high notes. Made out of metal and has keys.

Flute

100

The highest instrument in the brass family. Has 3 valves. Buzz your lips into a mouthpiece to make sound.

Trumpet

200

Older style music; can use vocals or just instruments; repeating sections or themes

Classical Music

200

stringed instrument of the orchestra that is bigger than the violin and reads notes in alto clef on the music staff. Strings are the same as the cello.

viola

200

Smaller, higher pitched instrument that uses mallets to play. Uses the same notes as on the piano. Made of metal.

Glockenspiel

200

Has a single reed. Notes sound lower than flute. Often made out of wood or plastic.

Clarinet

200

Plays lower notes than the trumpet and reads notes in the Bass clef. Uses a slide to change the pitch. Also buzz your lips into a mouthpiece to make sound.

Trombone

300

All electronic sounds; fast sounding; loud drum and bass line

Techno Music

300

Large string instrument, played between the knees. Performers traditionally sit down to play.

cello

300

Two large circles made of metal that you crash together

Cymbals

300

Has a double reed. Looks similar to the clarinet.

Oboe

300

Has three valves like the trumpet and tuba. Has the widest range of any brass instrument. Tubing is twisted and circular.

French Horn

400

All electronic sounds; uses wobble bass; loud drum and bass line; fast

Dubstep Music

400

the largest of the stringed instruments of the orchestra, with very low pitches. Performers often stand or sit on a tall stool to play.

double bass

400

Pitched drums that change notes when you press a pedal down. Musicians play multiple drums as part of a set.

Timpani

400

Has a double reed. Has the widest range of all woodwind instruments. Made out of wood.

Bassoon

400

The largest instrument in the brass family. Has three valves like the trumpet and french horn. Players need to sit in a chair to play traditionally.

Tuba

500

rhythm and blues music; Similar to blues music; won't always sing about problems; solo singer with backup singers

R&B music

500

Piano-like stringed instrument that is very heavy as the bass is made of metal.

harp

500

Drum most used in marching bands, concert bands, jazz bands. This drum is the main component of a drum set.

Snare Drum

500

Has a single reed and is made out of brass metal. Is only used occasionally in the orchestra, but often in a Jazz band.

Saxophone

500

Valves

The buttons you press down on a brass instrument