The B Natural Minor Scale written down
What is

Relative Minor of the the Following Key

What is B-flat Minor?
The inversion of the interval heard here
What is a Perfect 4th?
Compared to the first statement of this melody, the second is transposed up or down this far away (2.10/1)
What is a whole step (M2) up?
Of the following choices (Big Band, Basso Continuo, Rhythm Section, and Percussion), the one that best describes the ensemble playing this passage (2.8/2)
What is a rhythm section?
The correct Roman numeral analysis of the chord shown in the key of B-flat major

What is V
The following passage in C Minor, sung in solfege

What is [singing]?
Compared with the first scale, this is the second scale
What is its relative major?
The sounding pitch (a major 2nd lower) of the clarinet's note below

What is F-sharp?
The mezzo-soprano's part can be described as moving one way and then another by using these two words, each with the same suffix

What is disjunct changing to conjunct?
Of the following choices (canon, doubling, call and response, or melody and accompaniment), the texture that best describes the relationship between the synthesizer and electronic organ parts (2.11/3)
What is call and response?
The chord in Box C is built on this scale degree

What is the tonic?
The scale heard here, beginning on D (dd)
What is D Melodic Minor?
The relationship between the two scales played
What are parallel major and minor?
The English Horn and French Horn (Horn in F) both sound a fifth lower than written. These are their true pitches in the first chord below

What are C (English Horn) and G (French Horn)?
The repetitive compositional device used in the first two measures of the bassoon part seen below

What is an ostinato?
The part in this score than can be appropriately described as a solo

What is the tenor?
In the key of C major, this is the way to notate the figured bass for a subdominant chord in 2nd version
What is IV 6/4?
The scale used in the given example

What is chromatic?
The relationship between the two keys shown

What are distantly related keys?
This is the sound of a compound major second, which is larger than an octave
What is [singing]
Compared with measure 2, the bassoon part in measure 4 is transposed down this far

What is a perfect 4th?
The difference in texture between the first and second halves of this passage can be described using these two-word terms with opposite meanings

What are closed and open spacing?
V7
What is D7?
The names of four additional scales besides major and minor
What are chromatic, pentatonic, whole-tone, and octatonic?
All of the keys closely related to E Major, looking at this chart

What are C#m, G#m, F#m, BM, and AM?
The two-part formula for finding an interval's inversion, thus changing its size and quality
What is to 1) switch the quality of the interval to its opposite (i.e., major to minor, augmented to diminished) unless perfect, which remains perfect and 2) change the number to another that adds up to 9 (e.g., 2nd becomes 7th, 3rd becomes 6th, etc.)
What the ending line of the Star Spangled Banner, "and the home of the brave" would sound like if sung first syllabically and then melismatically (dd)
What is [singing]
The instruments most commonly included in a brass quintet
What are 2 trumpets, French Horn, trombone, and tuba?
The figured bass analysis of the last measure of this hymn would be shown this way

What is I 6/4, V7, I?