Early Instruments
Musical Characteristics
Era Characteristics
Music Listening
100

This family of instruments during the early period fashioned strings from cat and goat guts. 

String family instruments

100

This monophonic form of music was vocal and was performed by monks. 

Gregorian Chant

100

Most music was sacred in this ear

Medieval  

100

Baroque

200
This instrument is the oldest and most popular. It uses the human body and air. 

The voice

200

This musical characteristic uses half step (semi-tones) motion.

Chromaticism 

200

Which era saw the introduction of the Opera genre?

Baroque

200

Medieval 

300

This instrument was a descendent of of the lute and became one of the most played instruments in history. 

The guitar

300

This secular vocal music was popular during the Renaissance period. It was sung in small groups unaccompanied by instruments. All the voices were independent. 

Madrigal

300

This era saw the rise of secular music (non-religious music)

Renaissance

300

Classical 

400

Early predecessor to the piano. 

Harpsichord/Clavichord

400

This form of music combines the orchestra, vocal music and theatre to make a grand production. The first one of its kind was l'Orfeo by MonteVerdi  

Opera

400

This era began to see the influence of nationalism. 

Romantic 

400

Modern

500

What romantic era symphony employed such a large orchestra that the composer created new instruments. 

Berlioz symphony fantastique

500

A person with extraordinary music skill; demonstrates extreme musical mastery of difficulty musical tasks. 

Virtuoso / Virtuosic 

500

What is the most common musical from used in the classical era. 

sonata allergro 

500

Romantic