Intro. to Music History
Chant
Baroque
Romantic
Classical
100

A succession of pitches that are a recognizable whole

Melody

100

A small group of up to 6 notes sung on a syllable.

Neumatic

100

Define Baroque.

Over-the-top; wild; exaggerated

100

How did technology change the instruments of this time period?

-Thicker piano strings for deeper emotion.

-Affordability

-Mass production

(Mayo's discretion on other correct answers.)

100

Funny/comical opera.

Singspiel or Opera Buffa

200

Vertical events in music

Harmony

200

One note is sung to each syllable of music.

Syllabic 

200

Describe da capo structure

A-B-A’; A’ is A with added embellishments and ornamentation

200

Romanticism is all about expressing . . . 

(The one main trait of the Romantic Era.)

The composer's personal emotion.

200

The Classical time period is all about . . . 

(the two main characteristics)

Clarity and Structure

300

The central tone around which everything is built.

Tonic

300

A long group of notes set to a single syllable of text.

Melismatic

300

Opera is known as the "Epitome of the Arts" because it includes these art forms . . . (name five)

Singing
Staging
Costume
Set design
Literature (story/plot)
Instruments
Lighting
Acoustics (sound)

300

The art form of setting instruments in various combinations.

Orchestration

300
Define word painting.

When music has a direct connection to the lyrics.

400

Singing without accompaniment.

A cappella 
400

Many-voiced music, sometimes with accompaniment.

Polyphony

400

The four movements of the multimovement cycle.

1. Sonata-Allegro Form
2. Theme and Variations
3. Minuet (Scherzo) and Trio
4. Rondo

400

If I am not ______ at least I am _______.

better

different

400

Haydn’s Symphony No. 100 (the Military) uses instruments from this country.

Turkish military bands

Turkish Janissary Bands

500

Name the four elements of music

Pitch

Duration

Intensity

Timbre

500

An interweaving of melody and harmony in music.

Homophony

500
Parts of Sonata-Allegro form in order.

Exposition
Bridge
Development
Recapitulation
Coda

500

Three different things that happened in Beethoven's life that made his music expressive.

Mother dying/leaving Austria to care for family
Alcoholic father.
Abusive father.
Went deaf.
Fleeting love.

500

The Hallelujah Chorus is found in the ______ Section of Messiah.

The Easter Section